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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-lъ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.

    Suffix

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    *-lъ

    1. From verbs, forms participles
      (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    2. From intransitive verbs, forms adjectives
      Synonym: *-rъ
      *orsti (to grow) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*orstlъ (tall)
      *mьrznǫti (to freeze) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*mьrzlъ (frozen)
      *mъděti + ‎*-lъ → ‎*mъdьlъ (faint)?
      *pьrěti + ‎*-lъ → ‎*pьrělъ
      *gňiti (to rot) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*gňilъ (rotten)
    3. (rare) From nouns, forms adjectives
      Synonym: *-ьnъ
      *obъ (vicinity, locality) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*obьlъ (round)
      *krǫgъ (circle) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*krǫglъ (round)
      *světъ (light) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*světьlъ (light, bright)?
      *podъ (bottom) + ‎*-lъ → ‎*podьlъ (vile, low)

    Usage notes

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    Declension

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    Derived suffixes

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    See also

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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “-lъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 103