This is a Swadesh list of words in Gallo , compared with definitions in English .
For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list .
American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. Using vocabulary lists, he sought to understand not only change over time but also the relationships of extant languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971.
not made by wiki might not be accurate and not finished
No.
English
Gallo Galo
1
I
mai
2
you (singular)
ti ,vouz (sometimes)
3
he , she , it
li ,le
4
we
nouz
5
you (plural)
vouz
6
they
i
7
this
ci
8
that
qe ,q' (prefix)
9
here
chal , droci
10
there
la , låvå
11
who
kî
12
what
cwè
13
where
wice
14
when
cwand
15
how
comint
16
not
nén
17
all
tot
18
many
bråmint
19
some
sacwants
20
few
pô
21
other
ôte
22
one
yun
23
two
deûz
24
three
touéz
25
four
catr
26
five
cinq
27
big
grand
28
long
longou
29
wide
lådje
30
thick
s(i)pès
31
heavy
pezant
32
small
p(i)tit
33
short
court
34
narrow
s(i)troet
35
thin
mwinre
36
woman
feme
37
man (adult male)
ome
38
man (human being)
djin
39
child
efant
40
wife
feme
41
husband
ome
42
mother
mame
43
father
pa
44
animal
biesse
45
fish
pexhon
46
bird
oujhea , moxhon
47
dog
tchén
48
louse
piou
49
snake
sierpint
50
worm
halene
51
tree
åbe
52
forest
bwès
53
stick
baston
54
fruit
frut
55
seed
grinne
56
leaf
foye
57
root
raecene
58
bark (of a tree)
schoice
59
flower
fleur
60
grass
yebe
61
rope
coide
62
skin
pea
63
meat
tchå
64
blood
sonk
65
bone
oxhea
66
fat (noun)
cråxhe
67
egg
oû
68
horn
coine
69
tail
cawe
70
feather
plome
71
hair
tch(i)vea , poyaedje
72
head
tiesse
73
ear
oraye
74
eye
ouy
75
nose
nez
76
mouth
boke
77
tooth
dint
78
tongue (organ)
linwe
79
fingernail
ongue
80
foot
pî
81
leg
djambe
82
knee
dj(i)no
83
hand
mwin
84
wing
aile
85
belly
vinte
86
guts
boyeas
87
neck
hatrea , gozî
88
back
dos
89
breast
pwetrene
90
heart
cour
91
liver
foete
92
to drink
boere
93
to eat
magnî
94
to bite
hagnî
95
to suck
sucî
96
to spit
raetchî
97
to vomit
r(i)nåder
98
to blow
shofler
99
to breathe
respirer
100
to laugh
rire
101
to see
vey
102
to hear
ôre
103
to know
saveur
104
to think
tuzer
105
to smell
sinti
106
to fear
aveur peu
107
to sleep
doirmi
108
to live
viker
109
to die
mori
110
to kill
touwer
111
to fight
si bate
112
to hunt
tchessî
113
to hit
bouxhî
114
to cut
côper
115
to split
pårti
116
to stab
117
to scratch
greter
118
to dig
schåvler
119
to swim
nedjî
120
to fly
voler
121
to walk
roter
122
to come
v(i)ni
123
to lie (as in a bed)
coûkî
124
to sit
ashir
125
to stand
astamper
126
to turn (intransitive)
tourner
127
to fall
tchair , toumer
128
to give
d(i)ner
129
to hold
t(i)ni
130
to squeeze
s(i)trinde
131
to rub
froyî
132
to wash
netyî
133
to wipe
xhorbi
134
to pull
saetchî
135
to push
poûssî
136
to throw
taper
137
to tie
loyî
138
to sew
keuze
139
to count
conter
140
to say
dire
141
to sing
tchanter
142
to play
djouwer
143
to float
floter
144
to flow
couler
145
to freeze
djaler
146
to swell
infler
147
sun
solai
148
moon
lune
149
star
s(i)toele
150
water
aiwe
151
rain
plouve
152
river
aiwe
153
lake
lak
154
sea
mer
155
salt
sé
156
stone
pire
157
sand
såvlon
158
dust
poûssire
159
earth
tere , daegn
160
cloud
nûlêye
161
fog
brouyård
162
sky
cir
163
wind
vint
164
snow
nivaye
165
ice
glaece
166
smoke
foumire
167
fire
feu
168
ash
cinde
169
to burn
broûler
170
road
voye
171
mountain
montinne
172
red
rodje
173
green
vert
174
yellow
djaene
175
white
blanc
176
black
noer
177
night
nute
178
day
djoû
179
year
anêye
180
warm
tchôd
181
cold
froed
182
full
plin
183
new
novea
184
old
vî
185
good
boun
186
bad
måva , mwais
187
rotten
pouri
188
dirty
mannet , måssî
189
straight
droet
190
round
rond
191
sharp (as a knife)
côpant , awijhî
192
dull (as a knife)
diswijhî
193
smooth
lisse , doûs
194
wet
frexh
195
dry
setch
196
correct
djusse
197
near
près
198
far
lon
199
right
droete
200
left
hintche
201
at
a
202
in
dins
203
with
avou
204
and
et , eyet
205
if
si
206
because
paski
207
name
no
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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