-oi
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "oi"
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: -oi, IPA(key): /-ɔɪ/
Suffix
[edit]-oi
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-oi n (plural -oaie)
- augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ indefinite article | + definite article | + indefinite article | + definite article | ||
nominative/accusative | (un) -oi | -oiul | (niște) -oaie | -oaiele | |
genitive/dative | (unui) -oi | -oiului | (unor) -oaie | -oaielor | |
vocative | -oiule | -oaielor |
Suffix
[edit]-oi m (plural -oi)
- used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))
- in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ indefinite article | + definite article | + indefinite article | + definite article | ||
nominative/accusative | (un) -oi | -oiul | (niște) -oi | -oii | |
genitive/dative | (unui) -oi | -oiului | (unor) -oi | -oilor | |
vocative | -oiule | -oilor |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English plurals in -oi with singular in -os
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian noun-forming suffixes
- Romanian neuter suffixes
- Romanian masculine suffixes