-ntaa
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See also: -ntää
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-ntadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-, but in any case equal to -(e)n(e)- + -taa (the causative form of -eta, with which the stem-final vowel change is shared).
Suffix
[edit]-ntaa (front vowel harmony variant -ntää, stem -nta-, linguistic notation -ntA- or -ntAA)
- Forms factitive verbs from adjectives and names of languages, meaning "causing to become" or "making"., or in the case of languages, to translate into that language; -en, -fy.
Usage notes
[edit]The suffix is added to the genitive singular (weak grade) stem. A preceding stem-final -a-, -ä- changes to -e- (see -eta for more on this change), except in some newer derivations, such as kuvantaa and kustantaa.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of -ntaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -nnan | en -nna | 1st sing. | olen -ntanut | en ole -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nnat | et -nna | 2nd sing. | olet -ntanut | et ole -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntaa | ei -nna | 3rd sing. | on -ntanut | ei ole -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nnamme | emme -nna | 1st plur. | olemme -ntaneet | emme ole -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nnatte | ette -nna | 2nd plur. | olette -ntaneet | ette ole -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntavat | eivät -nna | 3rd plur. | ovat -ntaneet | eivät ole -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnetaan | ei -nneta | passive | on -nnettu | ei ole -nnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -nsin | en -ntanut | 1st sing. | olin -ntanut | en ollut -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nsit | et -ntanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ntanut | et ollut -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -nsi | ei -ntanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ntanut | ei ollut -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nsimme | emme -ntaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ntaneet | emme olleet -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nsitte | ette -ntaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ntaneet | ette olleet -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -nsivat | eivät -ntaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ntaneet | eivät olleet -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnettiin | ei -nnettu | passive | oli -nnettu | ei ollut -nnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntaisin | en -ntaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ntanut | en olisi -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntaisit | et -ntaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ntanut | et olisi -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntaisi | ei -ntaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ntanut | ei olisi -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntaisimme | emme -ntaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ntaneet | emme olisi -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntaisitte | ette -ntaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ntaneet | ette olisi -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntaisivat | eivät -ntaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ntaneet | eivät olisi -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnettaisiin | ei -nnettaisi | passive | olisi -nnettu | ei olisi -nnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nna | älä -nna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntakoon | älköön -ntako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ntanut | älköön olko -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntakaamme | älkäämme -ntako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntakaa | älkää -ntako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntakoot | älkööt -ntako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ntaneet | älkööt olko -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnettakoon | älköön -nnettako | passive | olkoon -nnettu | älköön olko -nnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntanen | en -ntane | 1st sing. | lienen -ntanut | en liene -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntanet | et -ntane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ntanut | et liene -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntanee | ei -ntane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ntanut | ei liene -ntanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntanemme | emme -ntane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ntaneet | emme liene -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntanette | ette -ntane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ntaneet | ette liene -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntanevat | eivät -ntane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ntaneet | eivät liene -ntaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnettaneen | ei -nnettane | passive | lienee -nnettu | ei liene -nnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ntaa | present | -ntava | -nnettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -ntanut | -nnettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -ntaessa | -nnettaessa | agent4 | -ntama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ntamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ntaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -ntamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -ntamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -ntamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -ntamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -ntamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ntaman | -nnettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -ntaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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