𐰇𐰓

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Old Turkic

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *öd (time). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (öd, time), Karakhanid اُذْ (öδ, time), Southern Altai ӧй (öy, time), Turkish öğle (noon).

Noun

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𐰇𐰓 (öd)

  1. time (a point, or a period)
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N10
      𐰇𐰓:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰖𐰽𐰺:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰃:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰃:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰢𐰾
      öd:teŋri:aysar:kiši:oɣlï:qop:ölgeli:törümiš
      Mankind were always created to die when heaven assigns the time.
Derived terms
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References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “öd”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 362
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 35
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öd”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *ȫt (gall). Originally attested as 𐰇𐰓𐰃𐰭𐰀 (ödiŋe, to their galls), due to long vowel /t/ was probably voiced to /d/ in possessive forms and therefore the original form can actually be 𐰇𐱅 (öt). Compare Turkmen ȫt (gall), but "ȫd-" after vowels. Cognate with Chuvash ват (vat), Turkish öd, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir үт (üt), Yakut үөс (üös).

Noun

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𐰇𐰓 (öd)

  1. (anatomy) bile, gall
    • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E29
      𐰇𐰓𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰚𐰇𐰤𐰃:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰜:𐰇𐰲𐰤
      ödiŋe:küni:tegdük:üçün
      ...and since envy touched their galls...

References

[edit]
  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “öd”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 362
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:t”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 35
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ȫt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill