희다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: hóy-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [히다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | huida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | huida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭida |
| Yale Romanization? | huyta |
Adjective
[edit]희다 • (huida) (infinitive 희어, sequential 희니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 희다 (huida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 희다 huida |
희어 huieo |
희어요 huieoyo |
흽니다 huimnida |
| Past | 희었다 huieotda |
희었어 huieosseo |
희었어요 huieosseoyo |
희었습니다 huieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 희냐 huinya |
희어 huieo |
희어요 huieoyo |
흽니까 huimnikka |
| Past | 희었냐 huieonnya |
희었어 huieosseo |
희었어요 huieosseoyo |
희었습니까 huieotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 희겠다 huigetda |
희겠어 huigesseo |
희겠어요 huigesseoyo |
희겠습니다 huigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 희어 huieo |
희어서 huieoseo |
희니 huini |
희니까 huinikka | |
| Contrast | 희지만 huijiman |
흰데 huinde |
희더니 huideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 희고 huigo |
||||
| Condition | 희면 huimyeon |
희어야 huieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흼 huim |
희기 huigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 희었음 huieosseum |
희었기 huieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흰 huin | |||
| Future | 흴 huil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 희시다 huisida |
희셔 huisyeo |
희세요, 희셔요 huiseyo, huisyeoyo |
희십니다 huisimnida |
| Past | 희셨다 huisyeotda |
희셨어 huisyeosseo |
희셨어요 huisyeosseoyo |
희셨습니다 huisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 희시냐 huisinya |
희셔 huisyeo |
희세요, 희셔요 huiseyo, huisyeoyo |
희십니까 huisimnikka |
| Past | 희셨냐 huisyeonnya |
희셨어 huisyeosseo |
희셨어요 huisyeosseoyo |
희셨습니까 huisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 희시겠다 huisigetda |
희시겠어 huisigesseo |
희시겠어요 huisigesseoyo |
희시겠습니다 huisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 희셔 huisyeo |
희셔서 huisyeoseo |
희시니 huisini |
희시니까 huisinikka | |
| Contrast | 희시지만 huisijiman |
희신데 huisinde |
희시더니 huisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 희시고 huisigo |
||||
| Condition | 희시면 huisimyeon |
희셔야 huisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 희심 huisim |
희시기 huisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 희셨음 huisyeosseum |
희셨기 huisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 희신 huisin | |||
| Future | 희실 huisil | ||||
See also
[edit]- 하얗다 (hayata)