매다

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See also: 메다

Korean

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Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)다/메(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?maeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?maeda
McCune–Reischauer?maeda
Yale Romanization?māyta

Etymology 1

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ다〮 (Yale: mòy-tá).

Verb

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Korean verb set
Base 매다 (maeda)
Passive매이다 (maeida)

매다 • (maeda) (infinitive 매 or 매어, sequential 매니)

  1. (transitive) to tie, to gird, to bind, to fasten
    Synonym: 묶다 (mukda)
    Antonym: 풀다 (pulda, “to untie”)
Conjugation
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    Selected forms of the verb 매다 (maeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맨다
maenda 		매
mae 		매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo 		맵니다
maemnida
Past 맸다
maetda 		맸어
maesseo 		맸어요
maesseoyo 		맸습니다
maetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 매느냐
maeneunya 		매
mae 		매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo 		맵니까
maemnikka
Past 맸느냐
maenneunya 		맸어
maesseo 		맸어요
maesseoyo 		맸습니까
maetseumnikka
Hortative 매자
maeja		 매
mae		 매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo		 매십시다
maesipsida
Imperative 매라, 매어라
maera, maeeora		 매
mae		 매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo		 맵시오
maepsio
Assertive 매겠다
maegetda		 매겠어
maegesseo		 매겠어요
maegesseoyo		 매겠습니다
maegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 매
mae		 매서, 매어서
maeseo, maeeoseo		 매니
maeni		 매니까
maenikka
Contrast 매지만
maejiman		 매는데
maeneunde		 매더니
maedeoni
Conjunction 매고
maego
Condition 매면
maemyeon		 매야, 매어야
maeya, maeeoya
Motive 매려고
maeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 맴
maem		 매기
maegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맸음, 매었음
maesseum, maeeosseum		 맸기, 매었기
maetgi, maeeotgi
Determiners Past 맨
maen
Present 매는
maeneun
Future 맬
mael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 매신다
maesinda 		매셔
maesyeo 		매세요, 매셔요
maeseyo, maesyeoyo 		매십니다
maesimnida
Past 매셨다
maesyeotda 		매셨어
maesyeosseo 		매셨어요
maesyeosseoyo 		매셨습니다
maesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 매시느냐
maesineunya 		매셔
maesyeo 		매세요, 매셔요
maeseyo, maesyeoyo 		매십니까
maesimnikka
Past 매셨느냐
maesyeonneunya 		매셨어
maesyeosseo 		매셨어요
maesyeosseoyo 		매셨습니까
maesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 매시라
maesira		 매셔
maesyeo		 매세요
maeseyo		 매십시오
maesipsio
Assertive 매시겠다
maesigetda		 매시겠어
maesigesseo		 매시겠어요
maesigesseoyo		 매시겠습니다
maesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 매셔
maesyeo		 매셔서
maesyeoseo		 매시니
maesini		 매시니까
maesinikka
Contrast 매시지만
maesijiman		 매시는데
maesineunde		 매시더니
maesideoni
Conjunction 매시고
maesigo
Condition 매시면
maesimyeon		 매셔야
maesyeoya
Motive 매시려고
maesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 매심
maesim		 매시기
maesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 매셨음
maesyeosseum		 매셨기
maesyeotgi
Determiners Past 매신
maesin
Present 매시는
maesineun
Future 매실
maesil
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: móy-tá).

Verb

[edit]
Korean verb set
Base 매다 (maeda)
Causative매이다 (maeida)
Passive매이다 (maeida)

매다 • (maeda) (infinitive 매 or 매어, sequential 매니)

  1. (transitive) to weed (unwanted grasses out of a cultivated area)
    밭을 매다 ― bat-eul maeda ― to weed a field
Conjugation
[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 매다 (maeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 맨다
maenda 		매
mae 		매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo 		맵니다
maemnida
Past 맸다
maetda 		맸어
maesseo 		맸어요
maesseoyo 		맸습니다
maetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 매느냐
maeneunya 		매
mae 		매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo 		맵니까
maemnikka
Past 맸느냐
maenneunya 		맸어
maesseo 		맸어요
maesseoyo 		맸습니까
maetseumnikka
Hortative 매자
maeja		 매
mae		 매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo		 매십시다
maesipsida
Imperative 매라, 매어라
maera, maeeora		 매
mae		 매요, 매어요
maeyo, maeeoyo		 맵시오
maepsio
Assertive 매겠다
maegetda		 매겠어
maegesseo		 매겠어요
maegesseoyo		 매겠습니다
maegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 매
mae		 매서, 매어서
maeseo, maeeoseo		 매니
maeni		 매니까
maenikka
Contrast 매지만
maejiman		 매는데
maeneunde		 매더니
maedeoni
Conjunction 매고
maego
Condition 매면
maemyeon		 매야, 매어야
maeya, maeeoya
Motive 매려고
maeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 맴
maem		 매기
maegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 맸음, 매었음
maesseum, maeeosseum		 맸기, 매었기
maetgi, maeeotgi
Determiners Past 맨
maen
Present 매는
maeneun
Future 맬
mael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 매신다
maesinda 		매셔
maesyeo 		매세요, 매셔요
maeseyo, maesyeoyo 		매십니다
maesimnida
Past 매셨다
maesyeotda 		매셨어
maesyeosseo 		매셨어요
maesyeosseoyo 		매셨습니다
maesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 매시느냐
maesineunya 		매셔
maesyeo 		매세요, 매셔요
maeseyo, maesyeoyo 		매십니까
maesimnikka
Past 매셨느냐
maesyeonneunya 		매셨어
maesyeosseo 		매셨어요
maesyeosseoyo 		매셨습니까
maesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 매시라
maesira		 매셔
maesyeo		 매세요
maeseyo		 매십시오
maesipsio
Assertive 매시겠다
maesigetda		 매시겠어
maesigesseo		 매시겠어요
maesigesseoyo		 매시겠습니다
maesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 매셔
maesyeo		 매셔서
maesyeoseo		 매시니
maesini		 매시니까
maesinikka
Contrast 매시지만
maesijiman		 매시는데
maesineunde		 매시더니
maesideoni
Conjunction 매시고
maesigo
Condition 매시면
maesimyeon		 매셔야
maesyeoya
Motive 매시려고
maesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 매심
maesim		 매시기
maesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 매셨음
maesyeosseum		 매셨기
maesyeotgi
Determiners Past 매신
maesin
Present 매시는
maesineun
Future 매실
maesil
Derived terms
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