뛰다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅱ다 (Yale: ptuy-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ɥida̠] ~ [t͈yda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뛰다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttwida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttwida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttwida |
| Yale Romanization? | ttwita |
Verb
[edit]뛰다 • (ttwida) (infinitive 뛰어, sequential 뛰니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 뛰다 (ttwida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뛴다 ttwinda |
뛰어 ttwieo |
뛰어요 ttwieoyo |
뜁니다 ttwimnida |
| Past | 뛰었다 ttwieotda |
뛰었어 ttwieosseo |
뛰었어요 ttwieosseoyo |
뛰었습니다 ttwieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뛰느냐 ttwineunya |
뛰어 ttwieo |
뛰어요 ttwieoyo |
뜁니까 ttwimnikka |
| Past | 뛰었느냐 ttwieonneunya |
뛰었어 ttwieosseo |
뛰었어요 ttwieosseoyo |
뛰었습니까 ttwieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뛰자 ttwija |
뛰어 ttwieo |
뛰어요 ttwieoyo |
뛰십시다 ttwisipsida | |
| Imperative | 뛰어라 ttwieora |
뛰어 ttwieo |
뛰어요 ttwieoyo |
뜁시오 ttwipsio | |
| Assertive | 뛰겠다 ttwigetda |
뛰겠어 ttwigesseo |
뛰겠어요 ttwigesseoyo |
뛰겠습니다 ttwigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뛰어 ttwieo |
뛰어서 ttwieoseo |
뛰니 ttwini |
뛰니까 ttwinikka | |
| Contrast | 뛰지만 ttwijiman |
뛰는데 ttwineunde |
뛰더니 ttwideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뛰고 ttwigo |
||||
| Condition | 뛰면 ttwimyeon |
뛰어야 ttwieoya |
|||
| Motive | 뛰려고 ttwiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뜀 ttwim |
뛰기 ttwigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뛰었음 ttwieosseum |
뛰었기 ttwieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뛴 ttwin | |||
| Present | 뛰는 ttwineun | ||||
| Future | 뛸 ttwil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뛰신다 ttwisinda |
뛰셔 ttwisyeo |
뛰세요, 뛰셔요 ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo |
뛰십니다 ttwisimnida |
| Past | 뛰셨다 ttwisyeotda |
뛰셨어 ttwisyeosseo |
뛰셨어요 ttwisyeosseoyo |
뛰셨습니다 ttwisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뛰시느냐 ttwisineunya |
뛰셔 ttwisyeo |
뛰세요, 뛰셔요 ttwiseyo, ttwisyeoyo |
뛰십니까 ttwisimnikka |
| Past | 뛰셨느냐 ttwisyeonneunya |
뛰셨어 ttwisyeosseo |
뛰셨어요 ttwisyeosseoyo |
뛰셨습니까 ttwisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뛰시라 ttwisira |
뛰셔 ttwisyeo |
뛰세요 ttwiseyo |
뛰십시오 ttwisipsio | |
| Assertive | 뛰시겠다 ttwisigetda |
뛰시겠어 ttwisigesseo |
뛰시겠어요 ttwisigesseoyo |
뛰시겠습니다 ttwisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뛰셔 ttwisyeo |
뛰셔서 ttwisyeoseo |
뛰시니 ttwisini |
뛰시니까 ttwisinikka | |
| Contrast | 뛰시지만 ttwisijiman |
뛰시는데 ttwisineunde |
뛰시더니 ttwisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뛰시고 ttwisigo |
||||
| Condition | 뛰시면 ttwisimyeon |
뛰셔야 ttwisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뛰시려고 ttwisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뛰심 ttwisim |
뛰시기 ttwisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뛰셨음 ttwisyeosseum |
뛰셨기 ttwisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뛰신 ttwisin | |||
| Present | 뛰시는 ttwisineun | ||||
| Future | 뛰실 ttwisil | ||||