Jump to content

鑠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 𮣏 and 铄
鑠 U+9460, 鑠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9460
← 鑟
[U+945F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鑡 →
[U+9461]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 鑠
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𮣏
Simplified 铄

Han character

[edit]

鑠 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金女戈木 (CVID), four-corner 82194, composition ⿰釒樂)

  1. melt, smelt
  2. shine

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4271, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9460

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 鑠
simp. 铄

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (樂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樂 *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
轢 *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
濼 *pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ
躒 *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
擽 *rawɢ, *reːwɢ
爍 *qʰljawɢ
鑠 *qʰljawɢ
藥 *lawɢ
櫟 *lawɢ, *reːwɢ
纅 *lawɢ
礫 *reːwɢ
瓅 *reːwɢ
皪 *reːwɢ
觻 *reːwɢ, *roːwɢ
嚛 *qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰljawɢ) : semantic 金 (“gold”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 鑠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書藥切
Baxter syak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shuò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ewk/ (W dialect: *r̥- > *x-, palatalizing)
English melt, infuse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑠
Reading # 1/1
No. 7679
Phonetic
component 		樂
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		爍
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰljawɢ/

Definitions

[edit]

鑠

  1. to melt by heat; to fuse (metal)
    alt. forms: 爍／烁
  2. (literary) to weaken; to wear down
  3. (archaic) to permeate; to seep into
  4. fine; glorious
  5. Alternative form of 爍／烁 (“bright; brilliant; glittering”)

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

𮣏

Kyūjitai

鑠

Kanji

[edit]
鑠

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮣏)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kun: とろかす (torokasu, 鑠かす)、とかす (tokasu, 鑠かす)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

鑠 • (sak) (hangeul 삭, revised sak, McCune–Reischauer sak, Yale sak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鑠&oldid=78683730"