釀造
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Chinese
[edit]| ferment; brew | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (釀造) | 釀 | 造 | |
| simp. (酿造) | 酿 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng6 zou6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-chǒ / liōng-chō / liāng-chō
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niàngzào
- Wade–Giles: niang4-tsao4
- Yale: nyàng-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqtzaw
- Palladius: нянцзао (njanczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joeng6 zou6
- Yale: yeuhng jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng6 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng6 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²² t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chǒ
- Tâi-lô: liōng-tsǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chō
- Tâi-lô: liōng-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngzoi
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng-chō
- Tâi-lô: liāng-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaxngzoi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]釀造