貆

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貆 U+8C86, 貆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C86
← 貅
[U+8C85] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 貇 →
[U+8C87]

Translingual

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Han character

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貆 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹一日一 (BHMAM), four-corner 11216, composition ⿰豸亘)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36543
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1663, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3910, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8C86

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 貆

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 貆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烜 *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆 *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘 *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟 *ɡoːn
絙 *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁 *ɡoːn
宣 *sqʰon
咺 *qʰonʔ
暅 *qʰonʔ
桓 *ɡʷaːn
洹 *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎 *sqʰʷan
愃 *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄 *sqʰʷan
渲 *sqʰʷans
喧 *qʰʷan
萱 *qʰʷan
暄 *qʰʷan
諠 *qʰʷan
翧 *qʰʷan
蝖 *qʰʷan
垣 *ɢʷan
楦 *qʰʷans

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 貆 貆 貆
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 匣 (33) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 況袁切 胡官切 呼官切
Baxter xjwon hwan xwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hʉɐn/ /ɦuɑn/ /huɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷiɐn/ /ɦʷɑn/ /hʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuɐn/ /ɣuɑn/ /xuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huan/ /ɦwan/ /hwan/
Li
Rong 		/xiuɐn/ /ɣuɑn/ /xuɑn/
Wang
Li 		/xĭwɐn/ /ɣuɑn/ /xuɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯wɐn/ /ɣuɑn/ /xuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xuān huán huān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hyun1 wun4 fun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷʰar/
English badger (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貆 貆 貆
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3948 3949 3955
Phonetic
component 		亘 亘 亘
Rime
group 		元 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		歡 桓 暄
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰoːn/ /*ɡoːn/ /*qʰon/

Definitions

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貆

  1. † Alternative form of 獾 (huān)
  2. † young raccoon dog
  3. † porcupine

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “貆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

Japanese

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Kanji

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貆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)、けん (ken)
  • Kun: むじな (mujina)
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