豭

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豭 U+8C6D, 豭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6D
← 豬
[U+8C6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豮 →
[U+8C6E]

Translingual

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Han character

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豭 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一人口尸水 (MORSE), four-corner 17247, composition ⿰豕叚)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1198, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3618, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8C6D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 豭
alternative forms 猳

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 豭
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葭 *kraː
麚 *kraː
瘕 *kraː, *kraːʔ
豭 *kraː
貑 *kraː
猳 *kraː
犌 *kraː
假 *kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏 *kraːʔ
婽 *kraːʔ
椵 *kraːʔ
叚 *kraːʔ
蝦 *qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆 *qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞 *ɡraː
遐 *ɡraː
瑕 *ɡraː
鰕 *ɡraː
碬 *ɡraː
蕸 *ɡraː
赮 *ɡraː
鍜 *ɡraː
騢 *ɡraː
暇 *ɡraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraː) : semantic 豕 + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).

Derivative: 家 (“home”).

Etymology

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Wang (1982) relates this word to 羖 (OC *klaːʔ, “(black) ram”), 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); thus, this word is likely a general word for “male animal”. However, Schuessler (2007) considers 牯 (OC *kaːʔ) to be a post-classical loanword from Austroasiatic, and 羖 (OC *klaːʔ) a cognate to 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”). See these entries for more.

The common word for “pig” in most modern varieties of Chinese, 豬 (OC *ta), is likely a derivative. See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古牙切
Baxter kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠa/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ka/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/ka/
Wang
Li 		/ka/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ka/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiā
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kae ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁra/
English boar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
No. 5951
Phonetic
component 		叚
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		嘉
Old
Chinese 		/*kraː/

Definitions

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豭

  1. boar; male pig
  2. (in general) pig

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 公豬 (“boar (male pig)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 公豬
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 公豬
Taiwan 公豬
Ulanhot 脬卵子
Tongliao 脬卵子
Chifeng 脬卵子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 公豬, 脬卵子 †, 種豬 †
Harbin 牤豬, 脬卵子, 䝋兒 ‡
Singapore 公豬
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 公豬, 䝋豬, 種豬 †, 牙豬 †
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 公豬子, 腳豬 †, 䝋豬 ‡
Qingdao 公豬
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 牙豬
Wanrong 牙豬, 郎豬 †
Zhengzhou 牙豬, 郎豬 †
Xi'an 牙豬
Xining 公豬, 種公豬 †, 牙豬 ‡
Xuzhou 牙豬, 公豬, 腳豬 †, 種豬 †
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 騷豬, 牙豬 ‡
Bayanhot 牙豬, 騷豬 †
Lanzhou 腳豬, 牙豬 ‡
Ürümqi 牙豬, 種豬 †
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 公豬, 牙豬, 腳豬 †, 叫豬 †, 種豬 †
Wuhan 公豬, 牙豬, 郎豬 †
Guiyang 牙豬, 郎豬 †, 公豬 †
Kunming 牙豬
Guilin 公豬
Liuzhou 公豬, 豬郎公 †, 豬郎 †
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 公豬, 鬥豬 †, 種豬 †
Yangzhou 公豬, 郎豬 †, 腳豬 †, 種豬 †
Nantong 雄豬, 公豬
Hefei 牙豬, 腳豬 †, 犍豬 †
Huanggang 豬牯, 腳豬 †
Cantonese Guangzhou 豬公, 豬郎 †, 豬種 †
Hong Kong 豬公
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豬公
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豬公, 豬種 †
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豬公
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豬公
Macau 豬公
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豬公, 豬種 †
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豬公
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豬牯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豬牯, 生豬牯 †
Foshan 豬公, 豬種 †
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豬公, 豬種 †
Foshan (Shunde) 豬公, 豬種 †
Foshan (Sanshui) 豬牯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豬公, 豬種 †
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 豬公
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 豬公, 豬郎 †
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 豬公
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豬公
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豬牯, 豬公 †
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豬牯, 豬公 †
Taishan 豬牯, 豬公 †
Kaiping (Chikan) 豬公
Enping (Niujiang) 豬牯, 豬公 †
Heshan (Yayao) 豬公
Dongguan 豬公, 豬牯 †
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豬公, 豬種 †
Qingyuan 豬公, 豬牯
Fogang 豬牯, 豬郎牯 †
Yingde (Hanguang) 豬公, 豬豭郎 †
Yangshan 豬牯, 豬公 †
Lianshan (Butian) 豬公, 豬種 †
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 豬郎, 豬種 †
Shaoguan 豬公, 豬種 †
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 豬牯, 豬公 †
Renhua 豬牯, 豬公 †
Lechang 豬牯, 豬公 †
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 豬公, 豬牯 †
Sihui 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Guangning 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Deqing 豬公, 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Huaiji 豬公, 豬郎公 †
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Yunfu 豬牯
Xinxing 豬牯
Luoding 豬牯, 豬郎公 †
Yunan (Pingtai) 豬牯, 豬頭 †
Yangjiang 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Xinyi 豬公, 豬郎 †
Lianjiang 豬公
Nanning 豬公, 豬種 †, 豬公頭 †
Wuzhou 豬公, 豬種 †
Yulin 豬公
Hepu (Lianzhou) 公豬
Danzhou 豬公
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豬公, 豬郎 †
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豬公
Gan Nanchang 豬公, 豬牯
Lichuan 豬牯 †
Pingxiang 公豬, 豬牯 †, 腳豬 †
Hakka Meixian 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Xingning 豬牯哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豬牯, 豬公
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 豬牯
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 豬牯
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 豬牯
Huidong (Daling) 豬牯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豬牯仔, 豬公 †
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 豬牯, 豬公
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 豬牯, 豬公
Boluo (Bendihua) 豬牯, 豬養牯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豬公
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 豬牯
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 豬牯, 豬郎 †
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 豬牯哩, 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Wuhua (Huacheng) 豬牯哩, 豬豭 †
Wuhua (Changbu) 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Wuhua (Mianyang) 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Heyuan (Bendihua) 豬牯
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 豬豭
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 豬牯
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 豬豭
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 豬豭
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 豬牯
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 豬牯
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 豬牯
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 豬牯
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 豬牯
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 豬牯
Liannan 豬公
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 豬牯
Jiexi 豬牯
Changting 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Wuping 豬牯, 豬種 †
Wuping (Pingyu) 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Liancheng 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Ninghua 豬牯
Yudu 豬牯 †, 豬牯子 ‡
Ruijin 豬牯
Shicheng 豬牯
Shangyou (Shexi) 豬牯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豬哥 †
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豬哥 †
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豬哥 †
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豬哥 †
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豬哥 †
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豬哥 †
Hong Kong 豬牯, 豬公, 豬豭 †
Luchuan 豬豭郎
Luchuan (Daqiao) 豬公頭, 豬豭郎 †
Sabah (Longchuan) 豬公, 豬豭 †
Senai (Huiyang) 豬牯, 豬豭 †
Singkawang 豬牯
Huizhou Jixi 雄豬, 豬郎 †
Shexian 豬公, 雄豬, 豬斗 †
Huangshan (Tunxi) 公豬, 豬斗 †
Xiuning 公豬, 豬斗 †
Yixian 公豬, 豬斗 †
Qimen 牯豬, 公豬, 豬斗 †
Wuyuan 牯豬, 豬斗 †
Fuliang 豬郎 †
Dexing 豬牯 †
Shitai (Xianyu) 豬郎
Jin Taiyuan 牙豬, 䝋豬 †, 潑豬 †
Pingyao 牙豬, 足豬 †
Xinzhou 羯豬, 騷豬子 †, 騷豬 †
Taibus (Baochang) 騷豬
Linhe 騷豬
Jining 騷豬, 種豬 †
Hohhot 公豬, 牙豬, 騷豬
Baotou 騷豬, 種豬 †
Dongsheng 騷豬, 種豬 †
Haibowan 牙豬, 公豬 †
Northern Min Jian'ou 豨豭, 豭豨, 豨獅 †
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豨粟 †, 牯豨 ‡
Songxi 豨種 †
Zhenghe 豨橋 †
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豨頭 †, 豭豨 ‡
Jianyang 豨獅 †
Wuyishan 豨獅 †
Pucheng (Shibei) 豨獅 †, 豭豨 ‡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豬角
Fuzhou (Changle) 豬角
Fuqing 豬公, 豬翁, 豬角, 豬種 †
Yongtai 菜豬, 豬哥 †
Gutian 豬角, 豬獅 †
Fu'an 豬牯, 豬獅 †
Ningde 豬公, 豬獅 †
Shouning 豬牯, 粗豬 †
Zhouning 豬牯, 豬玀 †
Fuding 豬哥, 豬牯 †
Matsu 豬角, 豬公
Southern Min Xiamen 豬公, 豬哥 †
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豬哥 †
Quanzhou 豬公, 豬哥 †
Jinjiang 豬公, 豬哥 †
Hui'an 豬哥 †
Yongchun 豬公, 豬牯 †
Zhangzhou 豬哥 †
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 豬哥 †
Taipei 豬公, 豬哥 †
New Taipei (Sanxia) 豬公, 豬哥 †
Kaohsiung 豬哥
Yilan 豬公, 豬哥 †
Changhua (Lukang) 豬公, 豬哥 †
Taichung 豬公, 豬哥 †
Tainan 豬公, 豬哥 †
Hsinchu 豬哥 †
Kinmen 豬公, 豬哥 †
Penghu (Magong) 豬公, 豬哥 †
Penang (Hokkien) 豬公
Singapore (Hokkien) 豬哥, 種豬 †
Longyan 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Zhangping 豬公, 豬種 †
Zhangping (Yongfu) 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Datian 豨公, 豨豭 †
Pingnan (Shangdu) 公豬
Chaozhou 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Shantou 豬哥 †
Shantou (Chenghai) 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Jieyang 豬哥 †
Bangkok (Teochew) 豬公, 豬哥 †
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豬哥, 種豬 †
Singapore (Teochew) 豬哥
Leizhou 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Wenchang 豬牯, 豬哥 †
Haikou 豬牯, 豬公, 豬哥 †
Qionghai 豬公, 豬頭
Puxian Min Fuding (Aoyao) 公豬
Central Min Yong'an 豨獅 †
Sanming (Sanyuan) 豨獅 †
Sanming (Shaxian) 豨獅 †
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 豬翁, 豬郎 †
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 豬牯, 豬翁, 豬郎 †
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 公豬, 豬郎 †, 公豬郎 †, 配種豬 †, 種豬 †
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 公豬, 豶豬
Shehua Fu'an 豬牯
Fuding 豬牯
Luoyuan 豬牯
Sanming 豬哥
Shunchang 豬哥
Hua'an 豬哥
Guixi (Zhangping) 豬牯
Cangnan 豬牯
Jingning (Hexi) 豬牯
Lishui 豬牯
Chaozhou 豬牯
Fengshun 豬哥
Wu Shanghai 豬郎 †
Shanghai (Chongming) 豬郎, 公豬, 種豬 †
Suzhou 雄豬, 豬郎 †
Wuxi 豬郎
Danyang 公豬, 豬郎 †, 腳豬 †
Hangzhou 公豬, 種豬 †
Ningbo 雄豬, 牯豬, 郎豬 †, 種豬 †
Wenzhou 雄豬, 豬牯 †
Jinhua 雄豬, 豬公 †
Jinhua (Tangxi) 雄豬, 豬公 †
Xiang Changsha 豬公子, 豬公, 豶豬, 腳豬子 †, 腳豬 †
Loudi 豶豬, 豬牯 †
Shuangfeng 豶豬, 豬牯 †
Quanzhou 公豬, 豬頭 †
Note † - stud; ‡ - castrated

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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豭

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. boar
  2. male pig

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
  • Kun: おすのいのこ (osunoinoko)

Korean

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Hanja

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豭 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

  1. a (male) hog
  2. a boar
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