襟

襟	U+895F, 襟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-895F

Translingual

Han character

襟 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中木木火 (LDDF), four-corner 3429₁, composition ⿰衤禁)

Derived characters

𡅢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34647
Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 7
Unihan data for U+895F

Chinese

trad.		襟
simp. ^#		襟
2nd round simp.		衿
alternative forms		衿𥘞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襟
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	ɡ·rɯm, ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	ɡ·rɯmʔ, ɡ·rɯms
罧	slɯmʔ, srɯms
棽	r̥ʰɯm, srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	krɯm, krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	krɯms, ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
凚	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kam¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîm

(Hailu, HRS): gim^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging¹ / king¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khim / kim

(Teochew, Peng'im): kim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kam¹
  - Yale: kām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kim⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: king¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khim
  - Tâi-lô: khim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰim³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim
  - Tâi-lô: kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kim¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khim
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰim³³/

Middle Chinese: kim

Rime
Character	襟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居吟切
Baxter	kim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/
Li Rong	/kjəm/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kr[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ kim ›
Old Chinese	/*kr[ə]m/
English	overlap of a robe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襟
Reading #	1/1
No.	8182
Phonetic component	林
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	金
Old Chinese	/*krɯm/

Definitions

襟

front of a garment
Short for 連襟／连襟 (liánjīn, “husbands of sisters”).
chest; bosom (mind; mental outlook)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

襟

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)^{←こん (kon, historical)}^{←こむ (komu, ancient)}
Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)^{←きん (kin, historical)}^{←きむ (kimu, ancient)}
Kun: えり (eri, 襟, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
襟
えり Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
衿領

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) えり [èríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [e̞ɾʲi]

Noun

襟(えり) • (eri)

a neckband; a collar; a lapel
nape (back part of the neck)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
襟
きん Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きん [kìń] (Heiban – [0])^[3]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɴ]

Noun

襟(きん) • (kin)

a neckband; a collar; a lapel

References

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

襟 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

lapel, collar

Vietnamese

Han character

襟: Hán Nôm readings: khâm, câm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[SMK2-1] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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