湍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]湍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一月 (EUMB), four-corner 32127, composition ⿰氵耑)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1677, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6E4D
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
湍 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 漙／𬇘 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 湍 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuan
- Wade–Giles: tʻuan1
- Yale: twān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuan
- Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: teon1 / tyun1 / zyun2 / cyun2
- Yale: tēun / tyūn / jyún / chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: toen1 / tyn1 / dzyn2 / tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: tên1 / tün1 / jun2 / qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵn⁵⁵/, /tʰyːn⁵⁵/, /t͡syːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: thwan, tsywen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤor/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːn/, /*tjon/
Definitions
[edit]湍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “湍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]湍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]湍 (eum 단 (dan))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]湍: Hán Nôm readings: suyền, đoan, thoan, thoăn, thuân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はや・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はやせ
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