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歡樂

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 欢乐

Chinese

		joyous; happy; pleased	music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (歡樂)		歡	樂
simp. (欢乐)		欢	乐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huānlè

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢㄌㄜˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуанлуә (huanluə, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fun¹ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fôn-lo̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huānlè
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢㄌㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huanlè
  - Wade–Giles: huan¹-lê⁴
  - Yale: hwān-lè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huanleh
  - Palladius: хуаньлэ (xuanʹlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуанлуә (huanluə, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuæ̃²⁴ luə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fun¹ lok⁶
  - Yale: fūn lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fun¹ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fun¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôn-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: fon^ˊ log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fon¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fon²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huan-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoanlok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: xwan lak

Rime
Character	歡	樂
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼官切	盧各切
Baxter	xwan	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑn/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huān	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun¹	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤar [r]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn raːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歡	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huān	lè
Middle Chinese	‹ xwan ›	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁar/	/*[r]ˁawk/
English	rejoice; joyous	joy; enjoy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歡	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/3
No.	4487	7673
Phonetic component	雚	樂
Rime group	元	藥
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	歡	落
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːn/	/*raːwɢ/

Adjective

歡樂

joyous; happy; pleasurable; merry
異地戀能給我們帶來多少的歡樂，以至於我們是那麼的信仰。 [MSC, trad.]
异地恋能给我们带来多少的欢乐，以至于我们是那么的信仰。 [MSC, simp.]
Yìdìliàn néng gěi wǒmen dàilái duōshǎo de huānlè, yǐzhìyú wǒmen shì nàme de xìnyǎng. [Pinyin]
Long-distance love bring us so much joy, so much so that we put real faith in it.
- 飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

和樂／和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
喜悅／喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
喜樂／喜乐 (xǐlè)
喜歡／喜欢
喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
喜躍／喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
夷悅／夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
安樂／安乐 (ānlè) (peaceful and happy)
康樂／康乐 (kānglè) (literary, peaceful and happy)
忻悅／忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
快意 (kuàiyì)
快樂／快乐 (kuàilè)
快活 (kuàihuo)
怡悅／怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
悅意／悦意 (yuèyì)
悅懌／悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
愉快
愉悅／愉悦 (yúyuè)
暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
樂滋滋／乐滋滋 (lèzīzī)
欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
欣悅／欣悦 (xīnyuè)
歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ)
歡娛／欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
歡快／欢快 (huānkuài)
歡悅／欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
歡愉／欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
歡躍／欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
爽 (shuǎng)
爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Southern Min)
痛快 (tòngkuài)
舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
開心／开心 (kāixīn)
高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

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