柏
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 栢
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
柏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日 (DHA), four-corner 46900, composition ⿰木白)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 栢 (Variant form of 柏)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14617
- Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1185, character 3
- Unihan data for U+67CF
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
柏 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 栢 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paak3 / baak3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
- Wade–Giles: pai3
- Yale: bǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paak3 / baak3
- Yale: paak / baak
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8 / baak8
- Guangdong Romanization: pag3 / bag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /paːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- paak3 - Guangzhou, Hong Kong;
- baak3 - Guangzhou.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bák
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
- Tâi-lô: peeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
- Tâi-lô: pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: peg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
- Tâi-lô: piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: piag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- peh/peeh - vernacular;
- pek/piak - literary.
- Middle Chinese: paek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]柏
- cypress
- Alternative form of 伯
- Alternative form of 迫
- (～國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)
- (～市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 側柏／侧柏 (cèbǎi)
- 刺柏 (cìbǎi)
- 卷柏
- 扁柏 (biǎnbó)
- 朱柏廬／朱柏庐
- 松柏 (sōngbǎi)
- 松柏之堅／松柏之坚
- 松柏之壽／松柏之寿
- 松柏之茂
- 松柏園／松柏园
- 松柏後凋／松柏后凋
- 東柏林／东柏林 (Dōng-Bólín)
- 松柏節操／松柏节操
- 松柏長青／松柏长青
- 柏京其
- 柏克
- 柏克萊／柏克莱
- 柏卡里
- 柏原 (Bǎiyuán)
- 柏吉烏斯／柏吉乌斯
- 柏塞麥／柏塞麦
- 柏子
- 柏府
- 柏拉圖／柏拉图 (Bólātú)
- 柏木 (bǎimù)
- 柏木油
- 柏林
- 柏林劇團／柏林剧团
- 柏林圍牆／柏林围墙 (Bólín Wéiqiáng)
- 柏林大學／柏林大学
- 柏林影展
- 柏林會議／柏林会议
- 柏林樂派／柏林乐派
- 柏柏人
- 柏格曼
- 柏格森
- 柏梁臺
- 柏梁詩
- 柏梁體
- 柏楊／柏杨 (Bǎiyáng)
- 柏樹／柏树 (bǎishù)
- 柏油 (bǎiyóu)
- 柏油紙／柏油纸
- 柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)
- 柏濩
- 柏翳
- 柏臺／柏台
- 柏臺烏府／柏台乌府
- 柏舟
- 柏舟之痛
- 柏舟之節／柏舟之节
- 柏舟之誓
- 柏舟操
- 柏鄉縣／柏乡县
- 柏酒
- 柏金
- 柏青哥 (bóqīnggē)
- 柏頓／柏顿
- 柏高
- 桂宮柏寢／桂宫柏寝
- 檉柏／柽柏
- 檜柏／桧柏
- 歲寒松柏／岁寒松柏
- 玉柏
- 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)
- 精忠柏
- 羅漢柏／罗汉柏
- 西柏林 (Xī-Bólín)
- 赫柏定律
- 都柏林 (Dūbólín)
- 餐松啖柏
- 餐松食柏
- 龍柏／龙柏
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baak3 / paak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bò
- Wade–Giles: po4
- Yale: bwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baak3 / paak3
- Yale: baak / paak
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8 / paak8
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3 / pag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: peh
- Sinological IPA (key): /peʔ²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]柏
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01907
- “柏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]
Kanji
[edit]柏
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kun: かしわ (kashiwa, 柏)、このてがしわ (konotegashiwa, 柏)、かえ (kae, 柏)、かや (kaya, 柏)
- Nanori: かい (kai)、かし (kashi)
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カシワ.
Proper noun
[edit]- Kashiwa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
- a female given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- Used in the names of certain trees
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 柏
- zh:Historical polities
- zh:Places in Henan
- zh:Places in China
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading このてがしわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かえ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かし
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 柏
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- ja:Cities in Chiba Prefecture
- ja:Cities in Japan
- ja:Places in Chiba Prefecture
- ja:Places in Japan
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- ja:Oaks
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters