收集

Chinese

		to receive; to accept; to collect to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name)	to gather; to collect; collected works
trad. (收集)		收	集
simp. ^#(收集)		收	集

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shōují

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ zaap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sû-si̍p

(Hailu, HRS): shiu^ˋ sib^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): su¹ xib⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siu-chi̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu¹ zab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shōují
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shoují
  - Wade–Giles: shou¹-chi²
  - Yale: shōu-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoujyi
  - Palladius: шоуцзи (šouczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    收籍
    收集
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau¹ zaap⁶
  - Yale: sāu jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    收集
    蒐集
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shiu^ˋ sib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃiu⁵³ sip²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: su¹ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁴⁴ sip̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: siu-tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siucip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ t͡sip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu¹ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴/

Verb

收集

to collect; to gather
收集郵票／收集邮票 ― shōují yóupiào ― to collect stamps

她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。 [MSC, trad.]
她在冬天收集了许多雪水，准备夏天用来降暑。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā zài dōngtiān shōují le xǔduō xuěshuǐ, zhǔnbèi xiàtiān yònglái jiàng shǔ. [Pinyin]
She collected lots of snow water in winter so as to reduce the heat in summer.

Synonyms

edit

允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
匯 / 汇 (huì)
匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
密集 (mìjí)
彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
採 / 采 (cǎi)
採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
搜集 (sōují)
摟 / 搂 (lōu)
攏 / 拢 (lǒng)
攢 / 攒 (cuán)
攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
湊 / 凑 (còu)
湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
相聚 (xiāngjù)
籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
群集 (qúnjí)
聚 (jù)
聚合 (jùhé)
聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
聚集 (jùjí)
聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
蒐集 (sōují)
薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
集中 (jízhōng)
集合 (jíhé)
集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (收集):

→ Japanese: 収集(しゅうしゅう) (shūshū)
→ Korean: 수집(收集) (sujip)
→ Vietnamese: thu tập (收集)