懲
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See also: 惩
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]懲 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+15 in Chinese, 心+14 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 難竹大心 (XHKP), four-corner 28334, composition ⿱徵心)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 44
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11399
- Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2366, character 6
- Unihan data for U+61F2
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 懲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 惩 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chěng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng3
- Yale: chěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheeng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing4
- Yale: chìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4
- Guangdong Romanization: qing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dring
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-trəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]懲
- (literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning
- (literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand
Synonyms
[edit]- (to warn):
- 勸告／劝告 (quàngào)
- 勸導／劝导 (quàndǎo)
- 勸解／劝解 (quànjiě)
- 勸誡／劝诫 (quànjiè)
- 告誡／告诫 (gàojiè)
- 奉勸／奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
- 忠告
- 戒飭／戒饬 (jièchì)
- 提醒 (tíxǐng)
- 正告 (zhènggào)
- 相勸／相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
- 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規勸／规劝 (guīquàn)
- 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 諧喙／谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 諫訓／谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
- 警告 (jǐnggào)
- 警示 (jǐngshì)
- 警誡／警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)
- (to punish):
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲治／惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲艾／惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處／惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦／惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落／发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰／科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分／处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治／处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理／处理
- 處置／处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰／处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治／讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰／责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪／办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫／医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治／医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Compounds
[edit]- 勸善懲惡／劝善惩恶 (quànshànchéng'è)
- 嚴懲／严惩 (yánchéng)
- 嚴懲不貸／严惩不贷 (yánchéngbùdài)
- 小懲大誡／小惩大诫
- 懲一儆眾／惩一儆众
- 懲一戒百／惩一戒百 (chéngyījièbǎi)
- 懲一警百／惩一警百 (chéngyījǐngbǎi)
- 懲前毖後／惩前毖后 (chéngqiánbìhòu)
- 懲勸／惩劝
- 懲忿窒欲／惩忿窒欲
- 懲惡勸善／惩恶劝善 (chéng'èquànshàn)
- 懲惡獎善／惩恶奖善
- 懲戒／惩戒 (chéngjiè)
- 懲戒處分／惩戒处分
- 懲毖／惩毖
- 懲治／惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲羹吹齏／惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī)
- 懲處／惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦／惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 扶善懲惡／扶善惩恶
- 撤懲／撤惩
- 旌善懲惡／旌善惩恶
- 獎懲／奖惩 (jiǎngchéng)
- 略施薄懲／略施薄惩
- 膺懲／膺惩 (yīngchéng)
- 薄懲／薄惩
- 重懲／重惩
Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai | 懲 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
懲 懲or 懲+ ︀?
|
|
| 懲󠄁 懲+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 懲󠄅 懲+ 󠄅?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
[edit]懲
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 懲)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢよう (dyou, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちよう (tyou, historical)
- Kun: こらしめる (korashimeru, 懲らしめる, Jōyō)←こらしむ (korasimu, 懲らしむ, historical)、こらす (korasu, 懲らす, Jōyō)、こりる (koriru, 懲りる, Jōyō)←こる (koru, 懲る, historical)
References
[edit]- ^ “懲”, in 漢字ぺディア[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]懲 (eum 징 (jing))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢよう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちよう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・らしめる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こ・らしむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こ・りる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こ・る
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