悲觀主義
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Chinese
[edit]| pessimistic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (悲觀主義) | 悲觀 | 主義 | |
| simp. (悲观主义) | 悲观 | 主义 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beiguanjhǔyì
- Wade–Giles: pei1-kuan1-chu3-i4
- Yale: bēi-gwān-jǔ-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beiguanjuuyih
- Palladius: бэйгуаньчжуи (bɛjguanʹčžui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei1 gun1 zyu2 ji6
- Yale: bēi gūn jyú yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1 gun1 dzy2 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1 gun1 ju2 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]悲觀主義