審查

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to navigation Jump to search

See also: 審査 and 审查

Chinese

		to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)	to research; to check; to investigate to research; to check; to investigate; to examine; to refer to; to search
trad. (審查)		審	查
simp. (审查)		审	查

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěnchá

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam² caa⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-chhà
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sím-cha / sím-chee

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim² cê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěnchá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěnchá
  - Wade–Giles: shên³-chʻa²
  - Yale: shěn-chá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenchar
  - Palladius: шэньча (šɛnʹča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    審察／审察
    審查／审查
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam² caa⁴
  - Yale: sám chàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam² tsaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem² ca⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-chhà
  - Hakka Romanization System: siim^ˋ ca^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sim³ ca²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ t͡sʰa¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-cha
  - Tâi-lô: sím-tsa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: symzaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-chee
  - Tâi-lô: sím-tsee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim² cê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím tshê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰe⁵⁵/

Verb

審查

to examine; to investigate; to review
全盤審查／全盘审查 ― quánpán shěnchá ― to comprehensively review
to censor

Synonyms

(to examine):

審／审 (shěn)
審批／审批 (shěnpī, “to examine and approve”)
審核／审核 (shěnhé)
審計／审计 (shěnjì) (accounting, to audit)
對證／对证 (duìzhèng)
查對／查对 (cháduì)
查驗／查验 (cháyàn)
核可 (hékě, “to examine and approve”)
核定 (hédìng)
核對／核对 (héduì)
考查 (kǎochá)
考核 (kǎohé)
課／课 (kè) (literary)

(to censor): (slang, often of the Communist Party of China, humorous) 和諧／和谐 (héxié)

Derived terms

司法審查／司法审查 (sīfǎ shěnchá)
復審／复审 (fùshěn)
自我審查／自我审查 (zìwǒ shěnchá)
預先審查／预先审查 (yùxiān shěnchá)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=審查&oldid=76181309"