寂寞
Chinese
[edit]| lonesome | lonesome | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (寂寞) | 寂 | 寞 | |
| simp. #(寂寞) | 寂 | 寞 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik6 mok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sit-mok
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): che̍k-bo̍k / chia̍k-bo̍k / chi̍p-bo̍k / siok-bo̍k / chi̍t-bo̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): sog4 mog8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìmò
- Wade–Giles: chi4-mo4
- Yale: jì-mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihmoh
- Palladius: цзимо (czimo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jímò
- Wade–Giles: chi2-mo4
- Yale: jí-mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyimoh
- Palladius: цзимо (czimo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 寂寞
籍沒 / 籍没
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 mok6
- Yale: jihk mohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 mok9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 mog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² mɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit-mok
- Hakka Romanization System: xidˋ mogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xid5 mog5
- Sinological IPA: /sit̚² mok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zegbok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sek̚⁴³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍k-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciagbok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚²⁴⁻² bɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibbok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: siok-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siokbok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: cidbok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² bɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sog4 mog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sok mo̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sok̚²⁻⁴ mok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Middle Chinese: dzek mak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːwɢ maːɡ/
Adjective
[edit]寂寞
- lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
- 寂寞的雨聲捶阮心肝 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1999, 江蕙 (Jody Chiang), 落雨聲
- siok-bo̍k ê hō͘-siaⁿ tûi gún sim-koaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- The lonesome pitter-patter beats my chest.
寂寞的雨声捶阮心肝 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- quiet; still
Synonyms
[edit]- (lonely):
- (quiet):
- 和平 (hépíng)
- 嗼寂 (mòjì)
- 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
- 安生 (ānshēng)
- 安謐 / 安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
- 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
- 安靜 / 安静 (ānjìng)
- 寂寥 (jìliáo)
- 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
- 寂靜 / 寂静 (jìjìng)
- 寧靜 / 宁静 (níngjìng)
- 平和
- 平靜 / 平静 (píngjìng)
- 幽靜 / 幽静 (yōujìng)
- 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
- 恬倓 (tiántán)
- 恬淡 (tiándàn)
- 恬謐 / 恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
- 恬靜 / 恬静 (tiánjìng)
- 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
- 沉寂 (chénjì)
- 沉靜 / 沉静 (chénjìng)
- 清淨 / 清净 (qīngjìng)
- 清靜 / 清静 (qīngjìng)
- 自靜 / 自静 (zi3 jing2) (Jin)
- 靜寂 / 静寂 (jìngjì)
- 靜寂寂 / 静寂寂 (Hokkien)
- 靜悄悄 / 静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
- 靜生生 / 静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Derived terms
[edit]- 不甘寂寞 (bùgānjìmò)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寂 | 寞 |
| せき Grade: S |
ばく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Adjective
[edit]寂寞 • (sekibaku) †-tari (adnominal 寂寞とした (sekibaku to shita) or 寂寞たる (sekibaku taru), adverbial 寂寞と (sekibaku to) or 寂寞として (sekibaku to shite))
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寂 | 寞 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 적막 (“loneliness, desolation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寂 | 寞 |
Adjective
[edit]寂寞
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