壴

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壴 U+58F4, 壴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58F4
← 壳
[U+58F3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壵 →
[U+58F5]

Translingual

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Han character

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壴 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土口廿 (GRT), four-corner 40108, composition ⿱十豆)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5649
  • Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 439, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+58F4

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 壴

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 壴
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壴 *tos
廚 *do
躕 *do
櫥 *do
幮 *do
樹 *djoʔ, *djos
澍 *tjos, *djos
尌 *djos

Pictogram (象形) .

A drum 口 with two ends, a base and feathers 土 on top. In the Kangxi radical 鼓, a hand holding a stick to hit the drum is also visible. See also the bottom component of 豊 in its original version.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 壴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 中句切
Baxter trjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ȶioH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t<r>oʔ-s/
English stand for musical instruments

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壴
Reading # 1/1
No. 17640
Phonetic
component 		壴
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		註
Old
Chinese 		/*tos/

Definitions

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壴

  1. (obsolete) drum
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 壴 – see 鼓 (“drum; to drum; to beat a drum; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 鼓).
Notes:

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 壴 �� see 臌.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 臌).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji

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壴

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、しゅ (shu)
  • Kun: たてる (tateru)

Korean

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Hanja

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壴 (eumhun 북 주 (buk ju))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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