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墩

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
墩 U+58A9, 墩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A9
← 墨
[U+58A8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墪 →
[U+58AA]

Translingual

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Han character

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墩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土卜木大 (GYDK), four-corner 48147, composition ⿰土敦)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 478, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 488, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+58A9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 墩
2nd round simp. 敦
alternative forms 墪

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
弴 *tjuː, *tuːn
敦 *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞 *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝 *duːls
憞 *duːls
譈 *duːls
鐓 *duːls
鷻 *doːn
鶉 *doːn, *djun
惇 *tuːn, *tjun
墩 *tuːn
驐 *tuːn
燉 *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞 *tʰuːn, *djun
啍 *tʰuːn, *duːn
暾 *tʰuːn
噋 *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄 *tjun, *tjuns
埻 *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕 *tjuns
醇 *djun
淳 *djun
犉 *njun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 敦 (OC *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dūnr - “block of stone or wood; seat”.
Rime
Character 墩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都昆切
Baxter twon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tuən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tuon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/twən/
Li
Rong 		/tuən/
Wang
Li 		/tuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		deon1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墩
Reading # 1/1
No. 2600
Phonetic
component 		敦
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		敦
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːn/

Definitions

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墩

  1. mound
  2. block of stone or wood
  3. to mop (the floor)
  4. Classifier for densely growing plants: cluster
  5. Classifier for rounds in a card game: trick

Compounds

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References

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  • “墩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

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Kanji

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墩

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とん (ton)

Korean

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Hanja

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墩 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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墩: Hán Nôm readings: đôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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