告白
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to tell; to inform; to say | white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (告白/吿白) | 告/吿 | 白 | |
simp. (告白) | 告 | 白 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou3 baak6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-pha̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò-pe̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄅㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàobái
- Wade–Giles: kao4-pai2
- Yale: gàu-bái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawbair
- Palladius: гаобай (gaobaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou3 baak6
- Yale: gou baahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou3 baak9
- Guangdong Romanization: gou3 bag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯³³ paːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-pha̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: go pag
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 pag6
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ pʰak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò-pe̍h
- Tâi-lô: kò-pe̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: koirpeh
- IPA (Taipei): /ko¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]告白
Noun
[edit]告白
- confession
- declaration of love
- statement; declaration
- notice; bulletin
- (Cantonese) advertisement
- 賣告白/卖告白 [Guangzhou Cantonese] ― maai6 gou3 baak6 [Jyutping] ― to advertise
- 1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart][1], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 白 |
こく Grade: 5 |
はく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
吿白 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- confession
- declaration of love, a confession of one's feelings toward someone
Verb
[edit]告白する • (kokuhaku suru) suru (stem 告白し (kokuhaku shi), past 告白した (kokuhaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "告白する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 告白し | こくはくし | kokuhaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 告白し | こくはくし | kokuhaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 告白する | こくはくする | kokuhaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 告白する | こくはくする | kokuhaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 告白すれ | こくはくすれ | kokuhaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 告白せよ¹ 告白しろ² |
こくはくせよ¹ こくはくしろ² |
kokuhaku seyo¹ kokuhaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 告白される | こくはくされる | kokuhaku sareru | |
Causative | 告白させる 告白さす |
こくはくさせる こくはくさす |
kokuhaku saseru kokuhaku sasu | |
Potential | 告白できる | こくはくできる | kokuhaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 告白しよう | こくはくしよう | kokuhaku shiyō | |
Negative | 告白しない | こくはくしない | kokuhaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 告白せず | こくはくせず | kokuhaku sezu | |
Formal | 告白します | こくはくします | kokuhaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 告白した | こくはくした | kokuhaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 告白して | こくはくして | kokuhaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 告白すれば | こくはくすれば | kokuhaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to declare one's love): (slang) 告る (kokuru)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 白 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 고백 (“confession”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 白 |
Verb
[edit]告白
Categories:
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