北極熊
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See also: 北极熊
Chinese
[edit]| the North Pole | bear; to scold; to rebuke | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (北極熊) | 北極 | 熊 | |
| simp. (北极熊) | 北极 | 熊 | |
Etymology
[edit]Compare Japanese 北極熊 (hokkyokuguma), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bak1 gik6 hung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): pak-ke̍k-hîm / pak-kia̍k-hîm
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bag4 gêg8 him5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běijísyóng
- Wade–Giles: pei3-chi2-hsiung2
- Yale: běi-jí-syúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeijyishyong
- Palladius: бэйцзисюн (bɛjczisjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bak1 gik6 hung4
- Yale: bāk gihk hùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bak7 gik9 hung4
- Guangdong Romanization: beg1 gig6 hung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚² hʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ kid iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 kid6 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² kʰit̚⁵ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-khi̍t-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ kid (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 kid6 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² kʰit̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-ke̍k-hîm
- Tâi-lô: pak-ki̍k-hîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pakkeghiim
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² him²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² him²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ him¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-kia̍k-hîm
- Tâi-lô: pak-kia̍k-hîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pakkiaghiim
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiak̚²⁴⁻² him²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bag4 gêg8 him5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak ke̍k hîm
- Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚²⁻⁴ kek̚⁴⁻² him⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]北極熊
Synonyms
[edit]- 白熊 (báixióng)
Japanese
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 北 | 極 | 熊 |
| ほく > ほっ Grade: 2 |
きょく Grade: 4 |
くま > ぐま Grade: 4 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 北極グマ |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”).[1][2][3] The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Compare Chinese 北極熊／北极熊 (běijíxióng), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]北極熊 or 北極熊 or 北極熊 • (Hokkyokuguma) ←ほくきよくぐま (fokukyokuguma) or ホクキヨクグマ (fokukyokuguma)?
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ホッキョクグマ.
Synonyms
[edit]- 白熊 (shirokuma)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 北
- Chinese terms spelled with 極
- Chinese terms spelled with 熊
- zh:Ursids
- Japanese terms spelled with 北 read as ほく
- Japanese terms spelled with 極 read as きょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 熊 read as くま
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Ursids