券
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See also: 劵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]券 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸竹 (FQSH), four-corner 90227, composition ⿱龹刀(GHTJ) or ⿱𠔉刀(KV))
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1966
- Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 332, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5238
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
券 | |
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alternative forms | 劵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 券 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 𠔉 () + semantic 刀 (“knife”) – contract. Ancient contracts were cut in half.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun3 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
- Eastern Min (BUC): guóng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeng4 / gyeng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǹg / koàn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan4
- Yale: chywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (券兒/券儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuànr
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan4-ʼrh
- Yale: chywànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuall
- Palladius: цюаньр (cjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chüan4
- Yale: jywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (券兒/券儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuànr
- Wade–Giles: chüan4-ʼrh
- Yale: jywànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
Note: juàn(r) - colloquial pronunciation.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyun3 / gyun3
- Yale: hyun / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn3 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: hün3 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn³³/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: hyun3 - prescribed.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
- Hakka Romanization System: kianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kǹg - vernacular;
- koàn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khjwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰons/
Definitions
[edit]券
- (historical) title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract
- ticket; pass; coupon; voucher; certificate
- † (figurative) guarantee; surety; certainty
- † to agree; to tally with
- † to copy; to trace
- † to bore; to drill
Compounds
[edit]- 丹書鐵券/丹书铁券 (dānshūtiěquàn)
- 借券 (jièquàn)
- 債券/债券 (zhàiquàn)
- 優待券/优待券
- 優惠券/优惠券 (yōuhuìquàn)
- 儲蓄券/储蓄券
- 兌換券/兑换券 (duìhuànquàn)
- 入場券/入场券
- 公債券/公债券 (gōngzhàiquàn)
- 公司債券/公司债券
- 券兒/券儿 (quànr)
- 券商 (quànshāng)
- 券帖
- 券書/券书 (quànshū)
- 券破
- 勝券在握/胜券在握
- 可操左券
- 合券
- 國庫券/国库券 (guókùquàn)
- 圖書禮券/图书礼券
- 墓券
- 契券 (qìquàn)
- 如持左券
- 宅券 (zháiquàn)
- 左券 (zuǒquàn)
- 左券在握
- 幸運券/幸运券
- 庫券/库券
- 彩券 (cǎiquàn)
- 愛國獎券/爱国奖券
- 愛心券/爱心券
- 愛心彩券/爱心彩券
- 憑券/凭券
- 折券
- 招待券
- 持左券
- 操券
- 操左券
- 文券
- 有價證券/有价证券 (yǒujià zhèngquàn)
- 楮券
- 獎券/奖券 (jiǎngquàn)
- 票券
- 禮券/礼券 (lǐquàn)
- 穩操勝券/稳操胜券 (wěncāoshèngquàn)
- 穩操左券/稳操左券
- 立券交易
- 繻券/𦈡券
- 融券
- 試印券/试印券
- 證券/证券 (zhèngquàn)
- 證券市場/证券市场
- 還券/还券
- 金圓券/金圆券 (jīnyuánquàn)
- 金書鐵券/金书铁券
- 銀行券/银行券
- 鐵券/铁券
- 關金券/关金券
- 飛券/飞券
- 馮諼燒券/冯谖烧券
- 驛券/驿券
- 點券/点券
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): koeng4 / kyeng4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
- Wade–Giles: hsüan4
- Yale: sywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan4
- Yale: chywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyun3
- Yale: hyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: hün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: koeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰœŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyøŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
Definitions
[edit]券
- (architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows)
Synonyms
[edit]- 拱券 (gǒngxuàn)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chüan4
- Yale: jywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun6
- Yale: gyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]券
Further reading
[edit]- “券”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “券”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 券 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
券󠄁 券+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
券󠄃 券+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]券
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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券 |
けん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
/kwen/ → /ken/
From Middle Chinese 券 (MC khjwonH, “ticket”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [권]
Hanja
[edit]券 (eumhun 엄쪽 권 (eomjjok gwon))
- hanja form? of 권 (“certificate, ticket”)
- hanja form? of 권 (“title deeds”)
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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