停止
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to stop; to halt; to park (a car) | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (停止) |
停 | 止 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ting4 zi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thìn-chṳ́
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-chí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíngjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2-chih3
- Yale: tíng-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngjyy
- Palladius: тинчжи (tinčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ting4 zi2
- Yale: tìhng jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
- Homophones:
亭子
停止
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]停止
- (transitive, intransitive) to stop; to suspend; to close
- 停止呼吸 ― tíngzhǐ hūxī ― to stop breathing
Synonyms
[edit]- 中斷 / 中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 夭閼 / 夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站 / 断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節 / 断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停 / 暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦 / 潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止 / 终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷 / 罢
- 罷休 / 罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手 / 罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷 / 间断
- 須 / 须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓 / 顿
Derived terms
[edit]- 心跳停止 (xīntiào tíngzhǐ)
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
停 | 止 |
てい Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]停止する • (teishi suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 停止し (teishi shi), past 停止した (teishi shita))
- (transitive) suspend
- アカウントを停止する
- akaunto o teishi suru
- suspend an account
- アカウントを停止する
- (intransitive) stop, come to a stop
- エンジンが停止する
- enjin ga teishi suru
- the engine stalls
- エンジンが停止する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "停止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停止し | ていしし | teishi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停止し | ていしし | teishi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停止する | ていしする | teishi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停止する | ていしする | teishi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停止すれ | ていしすれ | teishi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 停止せよ¹ 停止しろ² |
ていしせよ¹ ていししろ² |
teishi seyo¹ teishi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 停止される | ていしされる | teishi sareru | |
Causative | 停止させる 停止さす |
ていしさせる ていしさす |
teishi saseru teishi sasu | |
Potential | 停止できる | ていしできる | teishi dekiru | |
Volitional | 停止しよう | ていししよう | teishi shiyō | |
Negative | 停止しない | ていししない | teishi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 停止せず | ていしせず | teishi sezu | |
Formal | 停止します | ていしします | teishi shimasu | |
Perfective | 停止した | ていしした | teishi shita | |
Conjunctive | 停止して | ていしして | teishi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 停止すれば | ていしすれば | teishi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
停 | 止 |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
じ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (historical) banning; ban
Verb
[edit]停止する • (chōji suru) ←ちやうじ (tyauzi)?suru (stem 停止し (chōji shi), past 停止した (chōji shita))
- (historical) to ban
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "停止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停止し | ちょうじし | chōji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停止し | ちょうじし | chōji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停止する | ちょうじする | chōji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停止する | ちょうじする | chōji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停止すれ | ちょうじすれ | chōji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 停止せよ¹ 停止しろ² |
ちょうじせよ¹ ちょうじしろ² |
chōji seyo¹ chōji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 停止される | ちょうじされる | chōji sareru | |
Causative | 停止させる 停止さす |
ちょうじさせる ちょうじさす |
chōji saseru chōji sasu | |
Potential | 停止できる | ちょうじできる | chōji dekiru | |
Volitional | 停止しよう | ちょうじしよう | chōji shiyō | |
Negative | 停止しない | ちょうじしない | chōji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 停止せず | ちょうじせず | chōji sezu | |
Formal | 停止します | ちょうじします | chōji shimasu | |
Perfective | 停止した | ちょうじした | chōji shita | |
Conjunctive | 停止して | ちょうじして | chōji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 停止すれば | ちょうじすれば | chōji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
停 | 止 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
停 | 止 |
Verb
[edit]停止
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 停
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 停 read as てい
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Medicine
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 停 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as じ
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán