信任
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Chinese
[edit]letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence |
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (信任) | 信 | 任 | |
| simp. #(信任) | 信 | 任 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon3 jam6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): séng-êng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shin-zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìnrèn
- Wade–Giles: hsin4-jên4
- Yale: syìn-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnrenn
- Palladius: синьжэнь (sinʹžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seon3 jam6
- Yale: seun yahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3 jam6
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3 yem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³ jɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-yim / sin-ngim
- Hakka Romanization System: xin im / xin ngim
- Hagfa Pinyim: xin4 yim4 / xin4 ngim4
- Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ im⁵⁵/, /sin⁵⁵ ŋim⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-yim / sin-ngim
- Hakka Romanization System: xin (r)im / xin ngim
- Hagfa Pinyim: xin4 yim4 / xin4 ngim4
- Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ (j)im⁵⁵/, /sin⁵⁵ ŋim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-êng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-līm
- Tâi-lô: sìn-līm
- Phofsit Daibuun: sienlim
- IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ lim²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ lim³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-jīm
- Tâi-lô: sìn-jīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: sienjim
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ zim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sing3 rim6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìng jĭm
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zim³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]信任
- to trust; to have confidence in
- 重建信任 ― chóngjiàn xìnrèn ― to rebuild trust
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Bouyei: xinqrenq
- → Zhuang: saenqnyaemh
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 信 | 任 |
| しん Grade: 4 |
にん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]信任する • (shinnin suru) suru (stem 信任し (shinnin shi), past 信任した (shinnin shita))
- to trust, to confide
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "信任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 信任し | しんにんし | shinnin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 信任し | しんにんし | shinnin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 信任する | しんにんする | shinnin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 信任する | しんにんする | shinnin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 信任すれ | しんにんすれ | shinnin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 信任せよ¹ 信任しろ² |
しんにんせよ¹ しんにんしろ² |
shinnin seyo¹ shinnin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 信任される | しんにんされる | shinnin sareru | |
| Causative | 信任させる 信任さす |
しんにんさせる しんにんさす |
shinnin saseru shinnin sasu | |
| Potential | 信任できる | しんにんできる | shinnin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 信任しよう | しんにんしよう | shinnin shiyō | |
| Negative | 信任しない | しんにんしない | shinnin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 信任せず | しんにんせず | shinnin sezu | |
| Formal | 信任します | しんにんします | shinnin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 信任した | しんにんした | shinnin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 信任して | しんにんして | shinnin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 信任すれば | しんにんすれば | shinnin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 信 | 任 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 信 | 任 |
Noun
[edit]信任
- chữ Hán form of tín nhiệm (“trust; confidence”).
Verb
[edit]信任
- chữ Hán form of tín nhiệm (“to have confidence in”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 信
- Chinese terms spelled with 任
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 信 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 任 read as にん
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