保管
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Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保管) | 保 | 管 | |
simp. #(保管) | 保 | 管 | |
anagram | 管保 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoguǎn
- Wade–Giles: pao3-kuan3
- Yale: bǎu-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baogoan
- Palladius: баогуань (baoguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 gun2
- Yale: bóu gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]保管
- to take care of; to safeguard; to ensure safekeeping
Related terms
[edit]- 保藏 (bǎocáng)
Adverb
[edit]保管
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]保管
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 管 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
かん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]保管する • (hokan suru) suru (stem 保管し (hokan shi), past 保管した (hokan shita))
- keep, maintain, store
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- Setsumeisho wa kichin to hokan shite oite kudasai.
- Please keep the manual in a safe place.
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- have custody, have charge
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保管する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保管すれ | ほかんすれ | hokan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保管せよ¹ 保管しろ² |
ほかんせよ¹ ほかんしろ² |
hokan seyo¹ hokan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保管される | ほかんされる | hokan sareru | |
Causative | 保管させる 保管さす |
ほかんさせる ほかんさす |
hokan saseru hokan sasu | |
Potential | 保管できる | ほかんできる | hokan dekiru | |
Volitional | 保管しよう | ほかんしよう | hokan shiyō | |
Negative | 保管しない | ほかんしない | hokan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保管せず | ほかんせず | hokan sezu | |
Formal | 保管します | ほかんします | hokan shimasu | |
Perfective | 保管した | ほかんした | hokan shita | |
Conjunctive | 保管して | ほかんして | hokan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保管すれば | ほかんすれば | hokan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 管 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 管 |
Verb
[edit]保管
Categories:
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Occupations
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- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 管 read as かん
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