俄羅斯

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See also: 俄罗斯

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (俄羅斯)
simp. (俄罗斯)
alternative forms 鄂羅斯鄂罗斯
斡羅思斡罗思
峨羅斯峨罗斯
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, Russians; Russia), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, Russians; Russia), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, Rus), from Kipchak [Term?] (Rus) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, Ruthenia), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, Rus), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (Swede, Varangian).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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俄羅斯

  1. Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
    中國俄羅斯邊界 [MSC, trad.]
    中国俄罗斯边界 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè [Pinyin]
    the border between China and Russia

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)

Grade: S
(ateji)

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular irregular tōon

From Mandarin 俄羅斯俄罗斯 (Éluósī).

Pronunciation

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[1][2][3][4]

Proper noun

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()()() (Orosu

  1. (dated, rare) Russia

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
(ateji)

Grade: S
(ateji)
シャ
Jinmeiyō
(ateji)
irregular

From Mandarin 俄羅斯俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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()()(シャ) (Oroshaオロシヤ (Orosya)?

  1. (dated, rare) Russia
    • (Can we date this quote?), ja:森鷗外, 柵草紙の山房論文:
      ()(じゅつ)(ひょう)し、(ぶん)(がく)(ろん)ずるに(あた)りて、(ぼつ)()(そう)(もと)とするものは、獨逸(ドイツ)(ぶん)() Magazin(マガツィーン)一黨(いっとう)あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが()(りゅう)あり、英吉利(イギリス)にも俄羅斯(オロシャ)にもその(ひと)あれど、(おほむね)(みな)エミル・ゾラを(むね)とす。
      Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)

References

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  1. ^ Tetsuji Morohashi [et al.] (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN
  2. ^ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN
  3. ^ Tadashi Kamata [et al.] (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN
  4. ^ 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Proper noun

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俄羅斯 (Arasa) (hangeul 아라사)

  1. hanja form? of 아라사 ((obsolete) Russia)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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俄羅斯

  1. chữ Hán form of Nga La Tư ((obsolete) Russia).