ᨡᨾᨲᩥ
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]ᨡᨾᨲᩥ (root kham, first conjugation)
- Tai Tham script form of khamati
- 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ][1], 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 25:
- ᩏᨲ᩠ᨲᨾᩘᨣᩮᨶ ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩮᩉᩴ ᨸᩣᨴᨸᩴᩈᩩᩴ ᩅᩁᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᨾᩴ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮ ᨿᩮᩣ ᨡᩃᩥᨲᩮᩣ ᨴᩮᩣᩈᩮᩣ ᨻᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩣ ᨡᨾᨲᩩ ᨲᩴ ᨾᨾᩴ
- uttamaṅgena vandehaṃ pādapaṃsuṃ varuttamaṃ buddhe yo khalito doso buddho khamatu taṃ mamaṃ
- I worship the most excellent dust of his feet with my highest member (head), Whatever wrong has been done to the Lord Buddha, may the Lord Buddha forgive me for it.
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (᪖) ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᩋᩣᩁᩣ��ᩮ ᨻᨴ᩠ᨵᩈᩦᨾᩣᨿᩴ ᩈᨻᩛᩴ ᨾᩮ ᨴᩮᩤᩈᩴ ᨡᨾᨳ ᨾᩮ ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ
- (6) vandāmi ārāme baddhasīmāyaṃ sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante
- (6) I pay homage to the grounds of the monastery. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ᨡᨾᨲᩥ"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | ᨡᨾᩣᨾᩥ (khamāmi) | ᨡᨾᩣᨾ (khamāma) | ᨡᨾᩮ (khame) | ᨡᨾᩣᨾ᩠ᩉᩮ (khamāmhe) |
| 2nd | ᨡᨾᩈᩥ (khamasi) | ᨡᨾᨳ (khamatha) | ᨡᨾᩈᩮ (khamase) | ᨡᨾᩅ᩠ᩉᩮ (khamavhe) |
| 3rd | ᨡᨾᨲᩥ (khamati) | ᨡᨾᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (khamanti) | ᨡᨾᨲᩮ (khamate) | ᨡᨾᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (khamante) or ᨡᨾᩁᩮ (khamare) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | ᨡᨾᩣᨾᩥ (khamāmi) | ᨡᨾᩣᨾ (khamāma) | ᨡᨾᩮ (khame) | ᨡᨾᩣᨾᩈᩮ (khamāmase) |
| 2nd | ᨡᨾ (khama) or ᨡᨾᩣᩉᩥ (khamāhi) | ᨡᨾᨳ (khamatha) | ᨡᨾᩔᩩ (khamassu) | ᨡᨾᩅ᩠ᩉᩮᩤ (khamavho) |
| 3rd | ᨡᨾᨲᩩ (khamatu) | ᨡᨾᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ (khamantu) | ᨡᨾᨲᩴ (khamataṃ) | ᨡᨾᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (khamantaṃ) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾᩥ (khameyyāmi) or ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩴ (khameyyaṃ) or ᨡᨾᩮ (khame) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾ (khameyyāma) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩴ (khameyyaṃ) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨾ᩠ᩉᩮ (khameyyāmhe) |
| 2nd | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᩈᩥ (khameyyāsi) or ᨡᨾᩮ (khame) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᨳ (khameyyātha) | ᨡᨾᩮᨳᩮᩣ (khametho) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩅ᩠ᩉᩮᩤ (khameyyavho) |
| 3rd | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ (khameyya) or ᨡᨾᩮ (khame) | ᨡᨾᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩩᩴ (khameyyuṃ) | ᨡᨾᩮᨳ (khametha) | ᨡᨾᩮᩁᩴ (khameraṃ) |
- Present active participle: ᨡᨾᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (khamant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: ᨡᨾᨾᩣᨶ (khamamāna), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
[edit]ᨡᨾᨲᩥ