रोटी

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Hindi

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Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
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रोटी

Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, a kind of bread).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/

Noun

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रोटी (roṭīf (Urdu spelling روٹی)

  1. roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)
    Hyponyms: चपाती (capātī), नान (nān)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Gulf Arabic: روتي (rōti)
  • Pashto: روټۍ
  • Thai: โรตี (roo-dtii)

References

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Konkani

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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रोटी (roṭī) (Latin script rotti, Kannada script ರೊಟಿ)

  1. roti

References

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  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]

Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɾo.ʈi/, [ɾo.ʈiː]

Noun

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रोटी (roṭīf

  1. bread (less common)

Declension

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Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
रोटी
roṭī
direct
plural
रोट्या
roṭyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
रोटी
roṭī
रोट्या
roṭyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
रोटी
roṭī
रोट्यां-
roṭyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
रोटीला
roṭīlā
रोट्यांना
roṭyānnā
ergative रोटीने, रोटीनं
roṭīne, roṭīna
रोट्यांनी
roṭyānnī
instrumental रोटीशी
roṭīśī
रोट्यांशी
roṭyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
रोटीत
roṭīt
रोट्यांत
roṭyāt
vocative
संबोधन
रोटी
roṭī
रोट्यांनो
roṭyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
रोटीचा
roṭīċā
रोटीचे
roṭīċe
रोटीची
roṭīcī
रोटीच्या
roṭīcā
रोटीचे, रोटीचं
roṭīċe, roṭīċa
रोटीची
roṭīcī
रोटीच्या
roṭīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
रोट्यांचा
roṭyānċā
रोट्यांचे
roṭyānċe
रोट्यांची
roṭyāñcī
रोट्यांच्या
roṭyāncā
रोट्यांचे, रोट्यांचं
roṭyānċe, roṭyānċa
रोट्यांची
roṭyāñcī
रोट्यांच्या
roṭyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

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Nepali

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Etymology

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Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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रोटी (roṭī)

  1. roti
  2. bread

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Reborrowed from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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रोटी (roṭī) stemf

  1. Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, bread)

Declension

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Feminine ī-stem declension of रोटी (roṭī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोटी
roṭī
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹
रोट्यः / रोटीः¹
roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹
Vocative रोटि
roṭi
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹
रोट्यः / रोटीः¹
roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹
Accusative रोटीम्
roṭīm
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹
रोटीः
roṭīḥ
Instrumental रोट्या
roṭyā
रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām
रोटीभिः
roṭībhiḥ
Dative रोट्यै
roṭyai
रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām
रोटीभ्यः
roṭībhyaḥ
Ablative रोट्याः / रोट्यै²
roṭyāḥ / roṭyai²
रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām
रोटीभ्यः
roṭībhyaḥ
Genitive रोट्याः / रोट्यै²
roṭyāḥ / roṭyai²
रोट्योः
roṭyoḥ
रोटीनाम्
roṭīnām
Locative रोट्याम्
roṭyām
रोट्योः
roṭyoḥ
रोटीषु
roṭīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

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