कपोल
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कपोल (kapola).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कपोल • (kapol) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कपोल (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कपोल”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 785
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कपोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 166
Old Awadhi
[edit]Noun
[edit]कपोल (kapola)
- Devanagari script form of 𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪 (“cheek”)
- c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :
- सरद मयंक बदन छबि सींवा ।
चारु कपोल चिबुक दर ग्रीवा ॥- sarada mayaṃka badana chabi sīṃvā.
cāru kapola cibuka dara grīvā. - The moon of the Sharad Purnima is the outline of the image of his face,
Beautiful are his cheek and chin, and his neck is like the shankha.
- sarada mayaṃka badana chabi sīṃvā.
- सरद मयंक बदन छबि सींवा ।
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]कपोल m
- Devanagari script form of kapola
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "कपोल" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | कपोलो (kapolo) | कपोला (kapolā) |
| Accusative (second) | कपोलं (kapolaṃ) | कपोले (kapole) |
| Instrumental (third) | कपोलेन (kapolena) | कपोलेहि (kapolehi) or कपोलेभि (kapolebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | कपोलस्स (kapolassa) or कपोलाय (kapolāya) or कपोलत्थं (kapolatthaṃ) | कपोलानं (kapolānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | कपोलस्मा (kapolasmā) or कपोलम्हा (kapolamhā) or कपोला (kapolā) | कपोलेहि (kapolehi) or कपोलेभि (kapolebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | कपोलस्स (kapolassa) | कपोलानं (kapolānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | कपोलस्मिं (kapolasmiṃ) or कपोलम्हि (kapolamhi) or कपोले (kapole) | कपोलेसु (kapolesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | कपोल (kapola) | कपोला (kapolā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কপোল (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬧᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
- কপোল (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰢𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀧𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ကပေါလ (Burmese script)
- કપોલ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਪੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌪𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦥꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಪೋಲ (Kannada script)
- កបោល (Khmer script)
- ກໂປລ (Lao script)
- കപോല (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᢒᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘢𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢒᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧂𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐥𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
- କପୋଲ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢦꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆥𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖢𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
- කපොල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩰𑩕𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚞𑚴𑚥 (Takri script)
- கபோல (Tamil script)
- కపోల (Telugu script)
- กโปล (Thai script)
- ཀ་པོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒣𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨞𑨆𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ[1] or related to Old English hafela and Latin caput (“head”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कपोल • (kapolá) stem, m
- (anatomy) cheek
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:गल्ल
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of कपोल (kapolá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कपोलः kapoláḥ |
कपोलौ / कपोला¹ kapolaú / kapolā́¹ |
कपोलाः / कपोलासः¹ kapolā́ḥ / kapolā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कपोल kápola |
कपोलौ / कपोला¹ kápolau / kápolā¹ |
कपोलाः / कपोलासः¹ kápolāḥ / kápolāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कपोलम् kapolám |
कपोलौ / कपोला¹ kapolaú / kapolā́¹ |
कपोलान् kapolā́n |
| Instrumental | कपोलेन kapoléna |
कपोलाभ्याम् kapolā́bhyām |
कपोलैः / कपोलेभिः¹ kapolaíḥ / kapolébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कपोलाय kapolā́ya |
कपोलाभ्याम् kapolā́bhyām |
कपोलेभ्यः kapolébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कपोलात् kapolā́t |
कपोलाभ्याम् kapolā́bhyām |
कपोलेभ्यः kapolébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कपोलस्य kapolásya |
कपोलयोः kapoláyoḥ |
कपोलानाम् kapolā́nām |
| Locative | कपोले kapolé |
कपोलयोः kapoláyoḥ |
कपोलेषु kapoléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kapola”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 138
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “kapolá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 303
Further reading
[edit]- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कपोल”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Monier Williams (1899) “कपोल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 251, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कपोल”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 532
- Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 16.
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