उदक

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.d̪ək/, [ʊ.d̪ɐk]

उदक • (udak) m

1. (rare, formal) water

   Synonyms: पानी (pānī), जल (jal), वारि (vāri), अंबु (ambu), नीर (nīr), आब (āb)

2. the ceremony of offering water to a dead person

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उदक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “उदक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उदक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).

• IPA^(key): /u.d̪əː/, [u.d̪əːk]
• (dialectal)
  • IPA^(key): /u.d̪iːk/, [u.d̪iː]

उदक • (udak) n (Latin script udok, Kannada script ಉದಕ)

1. water

Declension of उदक
	singular	plural
ergative	उदकान (udakan)	—
nominative	उदक (udak)	—
vocative	उदक (udak)	—
accusative/dative	उदकाक (udkāk)	—
superessive	उदकाचेर/उदकान (udkācer/udkān)	—
instrumental	उदकानि (udakāni)	—
ablative	उदकात्ल्यान (udkātlyān)	—

Genitive declension of उदक
	masculine object		feminine object
	singular	plural	singular	plural
singular subject	उदकाचो (udkātsô)	उदकाचे (udkāce)	उदकाची (udkācī)	उदकाची (udkācī)
plural subject	—	—	—	—

उदक n

1. Devanagari script form of udaka (“water”)

From उदन् (udan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода́ (vodá).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.dɐ.kɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈu.d̪ɐ.kɐ/

उदक • (udaká) stem, n

1. water

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.5:

     अधस् पदान् म उद् वदत मण्डूका इवोदकान् मण्डूका उदकाद् इव ॥

     adhas padān ma ud vadata maṇḍūkā ivodakān maṇḍūkā udakād iva.

     Speak to me from beneath my feet, as frogs from out the water croak, as frogs from out the water croak.

2. the ceremony of offering water to a dead person
3. ablution (as a ceremony)
4. a particular metre

Neuter a-stem declension of उदक (udaká)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उदकम् udakám	उदके udaké	उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹
Vocative	उदक údaka	उदके údake	उदकानि / उदका¹ údakāni / údakā¹
Accusative	उदकम् udakám	उदके udaké	उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹
Instrumental	उदकेन udakéna	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकैः / उदकेभिः¹ udakaíḥ / udakébhiḥ¹
Dative	उदकाय udakā́ya	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ
Ablative	उदकात् udakā́t	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ
Genitive	उदकस्य udakásya	उदकयोः udakáyoḥ	उदकानाम् udakā́nām
Locative	उदके udaké	उदकयोः udakáyoḥ	उदकेषु udakéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

• Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀕 (udaga), 𑀤𑀕 (daga), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
• Dardic:
  • Kalasha: uk
  • Khowar: اُوغ (uġ)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Sinhalese: දිය (diya)
• Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒 (udaga)
• Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
• → Bengali: উদক (udok)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
• Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒𐨹 (udaǵa)
• Pali: udaka
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
• → Hindi: उदक (udak)
• → Konkani: udak

  Devanagari script: उदक

  Kannada script: ಉದಕ

  Latin script: udok

• → Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)

• Monier Williams (1899) “उदक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 183, column 2.