ܟܠܒܐ

Root
ܟ ܠ ܒ (k l b)
3 terms

From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

• ܟܲܠܒܵܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [kal.bɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [kal.bɑː]
  • (Tyari) IPA^(key): [kæl.bɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃæl.bɑː], [t͡ʃæl.vɑː]
• ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [kallɑːwɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃæl.lɑːvɑː]

ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))

1. dog, hound

   ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē. ― The dog barked every night.

   • Psalms 59:6:

     ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.

     kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.

     They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.

2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole

   ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ! ― kalbā ìlēh! ― He's a dog!

Inflection of ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā)
number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܟܲܠܒܝܼ (kalbī)		ܟܲܠܒܲܢ (kalban)
	construct	ܟܠܲܒ݂ (klaḇ)	2nd person	ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂ (kalbūḵ)	ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ (kalbāḵ)	ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā)	3rd person	ܟܲܠܒܹܗ (kalbēh)	ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ (kalbāh)	ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ (kalbhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈ (kalbī)		ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈ (kalban)
	construct	ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈ (kalbay)	2nd person	ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kalbūḵ)	ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kalbāḵ)	ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē)	3rd person	ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kalbūh)	ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kalbōh)	ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kalbhōn)

ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))

1. dog keeper, dog trainer

Inflection of ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇā)
number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kallāḇī)		ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kallāḇan)
	construct	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ (kallāḇ)	2nd person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kallāḇāḵ)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇā)	3rd person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kallāḇēh)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kallāḇāh)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kallāḇī)		ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kallāḇan)
	construct	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kallāḇay)	2nd person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kallāḇāḵ)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē)	3rd person	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kallāḇūh)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kallāḇōh)	ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn)

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).

• IPA^(key): [kalbɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [kalbe(ʔ)] (in the plural)

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

1. wild, mad

ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

1. dog, hound
2. (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole, etc.
3. dog day
4. name of a wind

• ܟܠܒܐ ܕܝܡܐ (kalbā d-yammā, “shark”)
• ܟܠܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ (kalbā d-mayyā, “otter, beaver”)

• → Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m

1. (astronomy) Dog Star, Sirius, Canicula

• ܟܠܒܐ ܕܓܢܒܪܐ

Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).

• IPA^(key): [kal(ə)vɑ(ʔ)]

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

1. rage, madness

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).

• IPA^(key): [kallɑvɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [kallɑve(ʔ)] (in the plural)

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)

1. dog keeper, dog trainer; one who hunts with dogs

• IPA^(key): [kalbɑ(ʔ)]

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)

1. absolute singular of ܟܠܒܬܐ

ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)

1. Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ

• “klb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 622ab

From Aramaic כלבא.

• IPA^(key): /kalbo/

ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))

1. dog