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ܐܣܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܐ ܣ ܐ (ˀ s ˀ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠asû⁠/, physician, healer), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠azu⁠/, physician, healer; one who knows fluids); also borrowed into Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑsːjɑː]

Noun

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ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyām sg (plural ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) or ܐܵܣ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āsawwāṯā), feminine ܐܵܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āsīṯā))

  1. medical doctor, physician, healer (one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured)
    ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܝܵܐܹܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܬ ܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܠܹܗ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܨܦܵܝܝܼ.
    mqawmā d-yāˀē d-āzēt ḥāzēt lēh āsyā in hiš lā ìwet birḡāšā ṣpāyī.
    Maybe you should see the doctor if you still feel unwell.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 5:31:
      ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ، «ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܣܢܝܼ̈ܩܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܗܸܢܘܿܢ ܕܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܡܪ̈ܝܼܥܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ».
      ˁnē lēh īšōˁ w-mīr lēh illayhōn, “hinōn d-īnā b-ḥulmānā lā ìnā snīqē ˁal āsyā, illā hinōn d-ḥirbā mrīˁē ìnā”.
      Jesus answered them, “It's not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.”
Inflection
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Inflection of ܐܵܣܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܐܵܣܝܝܼ (āsyī) ܐܵܣܝܲܢ (āsyan)
construct ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē) 2nd person ܐܵܣܝܘܼܟ݂ (āsyūḵ) ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ (āsyāḵ) ܐܵܣܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyā) 3rd person ܐܵܣܝܹܗ (āsyēh) ܐܵܣܝܵܗ̇ (āsyāh) ܐܵܣܝܗܘܿܢ (āsihōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܐܵܣܝܝܼ̈ (āsyī) ܐܵܣܝܲܢ̈ (āsyan)
construct ܐܵܣܝܲܝ̈ (āsyay) 2nd person ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āsyūḵ) ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āsyāḵ) ܐܵܣܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) 3rd person ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (āsyūh) ܐܵܣܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (āsyōh) ܐܵܣܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āsihōn)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑsˈːiːjɑ]

Proper noun

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ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ (āsīyāf

  1. Asia (a continent located east of Europe, west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼܢ ܘܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.
    īṯ arbˁīn w-tmānyā aṯrawwātā gaw āsīyā idyōm.
    There are forty-eight countries in Asia today.
    ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܝܲܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ.
    āsīyā ìlāh yabīštā ṭāḇ rabṯā ˁal arˁā.
    Asia is the earth’s largest continent.
  2. (historical) Anatolia, Asia Minor (province of the Roman Empire located in what is now western Turkey)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Acts 19:10:
      ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܗܘܼܕ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܝܵܘܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܸܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܓܲܘ ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
      hāḏē grīš lāh tartēn šinnē, w-hādḵā kullhōn hūḏāyē w-yāwnāyē d-biˁmārā ìwā gaw uḥdānā d-āsīyā šmīˁ lhōn hēmizmān d-māryā.
      And this continued for two years, so that all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greks
  3. (Greek God) A daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, the wife of the Titan, Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoetius.
  4. (astronomy) 67 Asia, a main belt asteroid.
Coordinate terms
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Seven Continents in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܝܲܒܝܼ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇaˁ yabīšāṯā) (layout · text)
Icons
Assyrian
Neo-Aramaic
ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (garbē āmērīkā) ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (tayman āmērīkā) ܐܲܢܛܲܪܩܛܝܼܩܹܐ (anṭarqṭīqē) ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܹܐ (āprīqē) ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܹܐ (ēwrōpē) ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ (āsīyā) ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܝܼܵܐ (ēwqyānōsīyā)
English North America South America Antarctica Africa Europe Asia Oceania

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠asû⁠/, physician, healer), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /⁠azu⁠/, physician, healer).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔos.jo]

Noun

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ܐܣܝܐ (ʾāsyām (plural ܐܣܘܬܐ (ʾāswāṯā), singular feminine counterpart ܐܣܝܬܐ (ʾāsīṯā))

  1. healer, physician, medical doctor
Inflection
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Inflection of ܐܣܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܣܐ 1st person ܐܣܝܝ ܐܣܝܢ
construct ܐܣܐ 2nd person ܐܣܝܟ ܐܣܝܟܝ ܐܣܝܟܘܢ ܐܣܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܝܐ 3rd person ܐܣܝܗ ܐܣܝܗ ܐܣܝܗܘܢ ܐܣܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܣܘܢ 1st person ܐܣܘܬܝ ܐܣܘܬܢ
construct ܐܣܘܬ 2nd person ܐܣܘܬܟ ܐܣܘܬܟܝ ܐܣܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܣܘܬܐ 3rd person ܐܣܘܬܗ ܐܣܘܬܗ ܐܣܘܬܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܬܗܝܢ
Derived terms
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  • ܐܣܝ (ʾassī, to heal)

Etymology 2

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From Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]

Proper noun

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ܐܣܝܐ (ʾāsīyāf

  1. Anatolia, Asia Minor
  2. (by extension) Asia

References

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  • ˀsy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-25
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 75a–b