چینی
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Northern Kurdish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]چینی (çînî) (not comparable)
Proper noun
[edit]چینی (çînî) f
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “Ç’înî”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 143
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”).
Noun
[edit]چینی • (çini)
- porcelain, a hard, white, translucent ceramic traditionally made in China
- Synonym: فغفور (fağfur)
- encaustic tile, a glazed and fired tile, having patterns of different coloured clays
- faience, a type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic traditionally made in Faenza
- porcelain blue, a peculiarly delicate, light blue color
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: çini
Adjective
[edit]چینی • (çini)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çini1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1003
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چینی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 489
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Porcellana”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1318
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چینی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1700
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çini”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چینی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 748
Persian
[edit]Dari | چینی |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | чинӣ |
Etymology
[edit]From چین (čin, “China”) + ـی (-i).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃiː.ˈniː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰiː.níː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰi.ní]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čīnī |
Dari reading? | čīnī |
Iranian reading? | čini |
Tajik reading? | čini |
Adjective
[edit]چینی • (čini)
- Chinese
- زبان چینی ― zabân-e čini ― the Chinese language
Noun
[edit]چینی • (čini) (plural چینیها (čini-hâ))
- Chinese (person)
- Chinese (language)
- porcelain; china, Chinese ceramics
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “چینی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From چِین (cīn, “China”) + ـِی (-ī)
Adjective
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)
Noun
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੀਨੀ)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From چین (cīn, “China”) + ـی (-ī)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃiː.niː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Adjective
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) (Hindi spelling चीनी)
Noun
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) m or f (Hindi spelling चीनी)
- Chinese (person)
Declension
[edit]Masculine:
Declension of چینی | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینی (cīnī) | ||||||
oblique | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینِیوں (cīniyõ) | ||||||
vocative | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینِیو (cīniyo) |
Feminine:
Declension of چینی | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینِیاں (cīniyā̃) | ||||||
oblique | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینِیوں (cīniyō̃) | ||||||
vocative | چِینی (cīnī) | چِینِیو (cīniyō) |
Noun
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Hindi spelling चीनी)
- Chinese (language)
Noun
[edit]چِینِی • (cīnī) f (Hindi spelling चीनी)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]چینی (čīnī)
Categories:
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish adjectives
- Northern Kurdish uncomparable adjectives
- Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script
- Northern Kurdish proper nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- kmr:Ethnonyms
- kmr:Languages
- kmr:Nationalities
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- ota:Ceramics
- ota:Colors
- ota:China
- Persian terms suffixed with ـی
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian nouns
- fa:Nationalities
- fa:Languages
- fa:China
- Punjabi terms suffixed with ـی
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- pa:Languages
- pa:China
- Urdu terms suffixed with ـی
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/iː
- Rhymes:Urdu/iː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with multiple genders
- ur:Nationalities
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine ī-stem nouns
- Urdu feminine ī-stem nouns
- ur:Languages
- ur:China
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns