طراق
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.
Noun
[edit]طراق • (tarak)
- comb, a toothed implement for grooming the hair or for keeping it in place
- rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.
- Synonym: طرمیق (tırmık)
- hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp
- comb, crest, a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds
- cockle, any of various edible bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae
- scallop, any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae
Derived terms
[edit]- آیاق طراغی (ayak tarağı, “metatarsus”)
- ال طراغی (el tarağı, “metacarpus”)
- باغچه طراغی (bağçe tarağı, “gardener's rake”)
- بوستان طراغی (bustan tarağı, “iron-toothed rake”)
- دكز طراغی (deñiz tarağı, “dredging machine”)
- صقال طراغی (sakal tarağı, “coarse comb for the beard”)
- طراق دوبهسی (tarak dubası, “dredger”)
- طراق دیشی (tarak dişi, “tooth of a comb”)
- طراقجی (tarakcı, “maker or seller of combs”)
- طراقلامق (taraklamak, “to comb, hackle, rake, harrow”)
- طراقلانمق (taraklanmak, “to be combed, hackled, raked”)
- طراقلق (taraklık, “quality or functions of a comb”)
- طراقلو (taraklı, “furnished with a comb; crested”)
- طرلا طراغی (tarla tarağı, “harrow”)
- قوش طراغی (kuş tarağı, “comb, crest of a bird”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tarak
- → Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)
- → Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)
- → Romanian: darac
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tarak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4604
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 312a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 801
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pecten”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1257
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3094
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tarak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1235