زود
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See also: رود
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ز و د (z w d) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَوَّدَ • (zawwada) II (non-past يُزَوِّدُ (yuzawwidu), verbal noun تَزْوِيد (tazwīd))
- (transitive) to provide, to equip, to supply [with accusative ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَوَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَزْوِيد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْوِيد tazwīd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَوِّد muzawwid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَوَّد muzawwad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَوَّدْتُ zawwadtu |
زَوَّدْتَ zawwadta |
زَوَّدَ zawwada |
زَوَّدْتُمَا zawwadtumā |
زَوَّدَا zawwadā |
زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā |
زَوَّدْتُمْ zawwadtum |
زَوَّدُوا zawwadū | |||
f | زَوَّدْتِ zawwadti |
زَوَّدَتْ zawwadat |
زَوَّدَتَا zawwadatā |
زَوَّدْتُنَّ zawwadtunna |
زَوَّدْنَ zawwadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَوِّدُ ʔuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
يُزَوِّدُ yuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
يُزَوِّدَانِ yuzawwidāni |
نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُونَ tuzawwidūna |
يُزَوِّدُونَ yuzawwidūna | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِينَ tuzawwidīna |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوِّدَ ʔuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
يُزَوِّدَ yuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوِّدْ ʔuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
يُزَوِّدْ yuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَوِّدْ zawwid |
زَوِّدَا zawwidā |
زَوِّدُوا zawwidū |
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f | زَوِّدِي zawwidī |
زَوِّدْنَ zawwidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُوِّدْتُ zuwwidtu |
زُوِّدْتَ zuwwidta |
زُوِّدَ zuwwida |
زُوِّدْتُمَا zuwwidtumā |
زُوِّدَا zuwwidā |
زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā |
زُوِّدْتُمْ zuwwidtum |
زُوِّدُوا zuwwidū | |||
f | زُوِّدْتِ zuwwidti |
زُوِّدَتْ zuwwidat |
زُوِّدَتَا zuwwidatā |
زُوِّدْتُنَّ zuwwidtunna |
زُوِّدْنَ zuwwidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَوَّدُ ʔuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
يُزَوَّدُ yuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
يُزَوَّدَانِ yuzawwadāni |
نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُونَ tuzawwadūna |
يُزَوَّدُونَ yuzawwadūna | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِينَ tuzawwadīna |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوَّدَ ʔuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
يُزَوَّدَ yuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوَّدْ ʔuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
يُزَوَّدْ yuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1025
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] root shared with Sanskrit जू (jū, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”), and Northern Kurdish zû, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus further cognate with Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”) and Old Norse keyra (“drive”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zuːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zuːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zud̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zūḏ |
Dari reading? | zūd |
Iranian reading? | zud |
Tajik reading? | zud |
Adjective
[edit]زود • (zud) (comparative زودتَر (zud-tar), superlative زودتَرین (zud-tarin))
Adverb
[edit]زود • (zud)
- early
- زود از خواب بیدار میشدم.
- zud az xâb bidâr mi-šodam.
- I used to wake up early.
- quickly
- چقدر زود گذشت، انگار همین دیروز بود
- čeqadr zud gozašt, engâr hamin diruz bud
- It went by so quickly, it feels like it was just yesterday
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2709:
- زانک دوزخ گوید: ای مؤمن تو زود برگذر که نورت آتش را ربود
- z-an-ke duzax guyad: ey mo'men to zud bar-gozar ke nur-at âtaš-râ rebud.
- For Hell says, "O true believer, pass by quickly, since thy light has taken away [extinguished] the Fire."
- soon
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 176:
- گفت پیغمبر که هر که سر نهفت زود گردد با مراد خویش جفت
- goft peyğambar ke har ke serr nahoft zud gardad bâ morâd-e xiš joft
- The Prophet said that any one who hides his inmost thought will soon attain to the object of his desire.
Derived terms
[edit]- زودی (zudi, “earliness, quickness”)
(other nouns and adjectives)
- زودانداز (zudândâz, “impromptu”)
- زودباور (zud-bâvar, “credulous”)
- زود خشم (zud-xešm, “irritable”)
- زود خیز (zud-xiz, “early riser”)
- زود رنج (zud-ranj, “peevish”)
- زود رس (zud-ras, “premature”)
- زور فﮩم (zud-fahm, “quick to understand”)
- زود گذر (zud-gozar, “ephemeral”)
- زودیاب (zud-yâb, “easily gained”)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 580-1
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز و د
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/uːd
- Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian adverbs
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations