زل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَلَّ • (zalla) I (non-past يَزِلُّ (yazillu), verbal noun زَلّ (zall) or زُلُول (zulūl))
- to slip, to lose one's traction
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:94:
- وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ دَخَلًا بَيْنَكُمْ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمٌ بَعْدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُوا السُّوءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمْ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَكُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَلَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns زَلّ, زُلُول)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَلّ, زُلُول zall, zulūl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَالّ zāll | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْلُول mazlūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَلَلْتُ zalaltu |
زَلَلْتَ zalalta |
زَلَّ zalla |
زَلَلْتُمَا zalaltumā |
زَلَّا zallā |
زَلَلْنَا zalalnā |
زَلَلْتُمْ zalaltum |
زَلُّوا zallū | |||
| f | زَلَلْتِ zalalti |
زَلَّتْ zallat |
زَلَّتَا zallatā |
زَلَلْتُنَّ zalaltunna |
زَلَلْنَ zalalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزِلُّ ʔazillu |
تَزِلُّ tazillu |
يَزِلُّ yazillu |
تَزِلَّانِ tazillāni |
يَزِلَّانِ yazillāni |
نَزِلُّ nazillu |
تَزِلُّونَ tazillūna |
يَزِلُّونَ yazillūna | |||
| f | تَزِلِّينَ tazillīna |
تَزِلُّ tazillu |
تَزِلَّانِ tazillāni |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزِلَّ ʔazilla |
تَزِلَّ tazilla |
يَزِلَّ yazilla |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
يَزِلَّا yazillā |
نَزِلَّ nazilla |
تَزِلُّوا tazillū |
يَزِلُّوا yazillū | |||
| f | تَزِلِّي tazillī |
تَزِلَّ tazilla |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزِلَّ, أَزِلِّ, أَزْلِلْ ʔazilla, ʔazilli, ʔazlil |
تَزِلَّ, تَزِلِّ, تَزْلِلْ tazilla, tazilli, tazlil |
يَزِلَّ, يَزِلِّ, يَزْلِلْ yazilla, yazilli, yazlil |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
يَزِلَّا yazillā |
نَزِلَّ, نَزِلِّ, نَزْلِلْ nazilla, nazilli, nazlil |
تَزِلُّوا tazillū |
يَزِلُّوا yazillū | |||
| f | تَزِلِّي tazillī |
تَزِلَّ, تَزِلِّ, تَزْلِلْ tazilla, tazilli, tazlil |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زِلَّ, زِلِّ, اِزْلِلْ zilla, zilli, izlil |
زِلَّا zillā |
زِلُّوا zillū |
||||||||
| f | زِلِّي zillī |
اِزْلِلْنَ izlilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُلِلْتُ zuliltu |
زُلِلْتَ zulilta |
زُلَّ zulla |
زُلِلْتُمَا zuliltumā |
زُلَّا zullā |
زُلِلْنَا zulilnā |
زُلِلْتُمْ zuliltum |
زُلُّوا zullū | |||
| f | زُلِلْتِ zulilti |
زُلَّتْ zullat |
زُلَّتَا zullatā |
زُلِلْتُنَّ zuliltunna |
زُلِلْنَ zulilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَلُّ ʔuzallu |
تُزَلُّ tuzallu |
يُزَلُّ yuzallu |
تُزَلَّانِ tuzallāni |
يُزَلَّانِ yuzallāni |
نُزَلُّ nuzallu |
تُزَلُّونَ tuzallūna |
يُزَلُّونَ yuzallūna | |||
| f | تُزَلِّينَ tuzallīna |
تُزَلُّ tuzallu |
تُزَلَّانِ tuzallāni |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَلَّ ʔuzalla |
تُزَلَّ tuzalla |
يُزَلَّ yuzalla |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
يُزَلَّا yuzallā |
نُزَلَّ nuzalla |
تُزَلُّوا tuzallū |
يُزَلُّوا yuzallū | |||
| f | تُزَلِّي tuzallī |
تُزَلَّ tuzalla |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَلَّ, أُزَلِّ, أُزْلَلْ ʔuzalla, ʔuzalli, ʔuzlal |
تُزَلَّ, تُزَلِّ, تُزْلَلْ tuzalla, tuzalli, tuzlal |
يُزَلَّ, يُزَلِّ, يُزْلَلْ yuzalla, yuzalli, yuzlal |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
يُزَلَّا yuzallā |
نُزَلَّ, نُزَلِّ, نُزْلَلْ nuzalla, nuzalli, nuzlal |
تُزَلُّوا tuzallū |
يُزَلُّوا yuzallū | |||
| f | تُزَلِّي tuzallī |
تُزَلَّ, تُزَلِّ, تُزْلَلْ tuzalla, tuzalli, tuzlal |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
Verb
[edit]زَلَّ • (zalla) I (non-past يَزِلُّ (yazillu), verbal noun زَلَل (zalal))
- to make a mistake or an error, to err; to slip, to blunder; to lapse
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:209:
- فَإِن زَلَلْتُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
- faʔin zalaltum min baʕdi mā jāʔatkumu l-bayyinātu fāʕlamū ʔanna l-laha ʕazīzun ḥakīmun
- And if you lapse after the clear truths have reached you, know that Allah is mighty and wise.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَلَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun زَلَل)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَلَل zalal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَالّ zāll | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْلُول mazlūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَلَلْتُ zalaltu |
زَلَلْتَ zalalta |
زَلَّ zalla |
زَلَلْتُمَا zalaltumā |
زَلَّا zallā |
زَلَلْنَا zalalnā |
زَلَلْتُمْ zalaltum |
زَلُّوا zallū | |||
| f | زَلَلْتِ zalalti |
زَلَّتْ zallat |
زَلَّتَا zallatā |
زَلَلْتُنَّ zalaltunna |
زَلَلْنَ zalalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزِلُّ ʔazillu |
تَزِلُّ tazillu |
يَزِلُّ yazillu |
تَزِلَّانِ tazillāni |
يَزِلَّانِ yazillāni |
نَزِلُّ nazillu |
تَزِلُّونَ tazillūna |
يَزِلُّونَ yazillūna | |||
| f | تَزِلِّينَ tazillīna |
تَزِلُّ tazillu |
تَزِلَّانِ tazillāni |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزِلَّ ʔazilla |
تَزِلَّ tazilla |
يَزِلَّ yazilla |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
يَزِلَّا yazillā |
نَزِلَّ nazilla |
تَزِلُّوا tazillū |
يَزِلُّوا yazillū | |||
| f | تَزِلِّي tazillī |
تَزِلَّ tazilla |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزِلَّ, أَزِلِّ, أَزْلِلْ ʔazilla, ʔazilli, ʔazlil |
تَزِلَّ, تَزِلِّ, تَزْلِلْ tazilla, tazilli, tazlil |
يَزِلَّ, يَزِلِّ, يَزْلِلْ yazilla, yazilli, yazlil |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
يَزِلَّا yazillā |
نَزِلَّ, نَزِلِّ, نَزْلِلْ nazilla, nazilli, nazlil |
تَزِلُّوا tazillū |
يَزِلُّوا yazillū | |||
| f | تَزِلِّي tazillī |
تَزِلَّ, تَزِلِّ, تَزْلِلْ tazilla, tazilli, tazlil |
تَزِلَّا tazillā |
تَزْلِلْنَ tazlilna |
يَزْلِلْنَ yazlilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زِلَّ, زِلِّ, اِزْلِلْ zilla, zilli, izlil |
زِلَّا zillā |
زِلُّوا zillū |
||||||||
| f | زِلِّي zillī |
اِزْلِلْنَ izlilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُلِلْتُ zuliltu |
زُلِلْتَ zulilta |
زُلَّ zulla |
زُلِلْتُمَا zuliltumā |
زُلَّا zullā |
زُلِلْنَا zulilnā |
زُلِلْتُمْ zuliltum |
زُلُّوا zullū | |||
| f | زُلِلْتِ zulilti |
زُلَّتْ zullat |
زُلَّتَا zullatā |
زُلِلْتُنَّ zuliltunna |
زُلِلْنَ zulilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَلُّ ʔuzallu |
تُزَلُّ tuzallu |
يُزَلُّ yuzallu |
تُزَلَّانِ tuzallāni |
يُزَلَّانِ yuzallāni |
نُزَلُّ nuzallu |
تُزَلُّونَ tuzallūna |
يُزَلُّونَ yuzallūna | |||
| f | تُزَلِّينَ tuzallīna |
تُزَلُّ tuzallu |
تُزَلَّانِ tuzallāni |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَلَّ ʔuzalla |
تُزَلَّ tuzalla |
يُزَلَّ yuzalla |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
يُزَلَّا yuzallā |
نُزَلَّ nuzalla |
تُزَلُّوا tuzallū |
يُزَلُّوا yuzallū | |||
| f | تُزَلِّي tuzallī |
تُزَلَّ tuzalla |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَلَّ, أُزَلِّ, أُزْلَلْ ʔuzalla, ʔuzalli, ʔuzlal |
تُزَلَّ, تُزَلِّ, تُزْلَلْ tuzalla, tuzalli, tuzlal |
يُزَلَّ, يُزَلِّ, يُزْلَلْ yuzalla, yuzalli, yuzlal |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
يُزَلَّا yuzallā |
نُزَلَّ, نُزَلِّ, نُزْلَلْ nuzalla, nuzalli, nuzlal |
تُزَلُّوا tuzallū |
يُزَلُّوا yuzallū | |||
| f | تُزَلِّي tuzallī |
تُزَلَّ, تُزَلِّ, تُزْلَلْ tuzalla, tuzalli, tuzlal |
تُزَلَّا tuzallā |
تُزْلَلْنَ tuzlalna |
يُزْلَلْنَ yuzlalna | |||||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]زل (form I)
- زُلْ (zul) /zul/: second-person masculine singular imperative of زَالَ (zāla, “to go away, to leave”)
- زِلْ (zil) /zil/: second-person masculine singular imperative of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- زیل (zil)
Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).
Noun
[edit]زل • (zil)
- cymbal or pair of cymbals or a gong
- castanets
- the bells on tambourines
Derived terms
[edit]- زلجی (zilci)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: zil
- → Albanian: zile
- → Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)
- → English: zill, zil
- → Georgian: ზილი (zili)
- → Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)
- Armenian: զիլ (zil)
- → Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л
References
[edit]- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “zil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “zil”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 211
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2022-08-22
- The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s):
1=zil
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 532a - Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1011
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Musical instruments