داخل

Arabic

Root
د خ ل (d ḵ l)
10 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daː.xa.la/

Verb

دَاخَلَ • (dāḵala) III (non-past يُدَاخِلُ (yudāḵilu), verbal noun مُدَاخَلَة (mudāḵala) or دِخَال (diḵāl))

(of opinions and misapprehensions) to befall, to seize, to come over
to be familiar or intimate
to respond, to deal with
press someone to declare something, to confess

Conjugation

Conjugation of دَاخَلَ (III, sound, full passive, verbal nouns مُدَاخَلَة, دِخَال)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					مُدَاخَلَة, دِخَال mudāḵala, diḵāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُدَاخِل mudāḵil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُدَاخَل mudāḵal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَاخَلْتُ dāḵaltu	دَاخَلْتَ dāḵalta	دَاخَلَ dāḵala	دَاخَلْتُمَا dāḵaltumā	دَاخَلَا dāḵalā	دَاخَلْنَا dāḵalnā	دَاخَلْتُمْ dāḵaltum	دَاخَلُوا dāḵalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَاخَلْتُ dāḵaltu	دَاخَلْتِ dāḵalti	دَاخَلَتْ dāḵalat	دَاخَلْتُمَا dāḵaltumā	دَاخَلَتَا dāḵalatā	دَاخَلْنَا dāḵalnā	دَاخَلْتُنَّ dāḵaltunna	دَاخَلْنَ dāḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخِلُ ʔudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُ tudāḵilu	يُدَاخِلُ yudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلَانِ tudāḵilāni	يُدَاخِلَانِ yudāḵilāni	نُدَاخِلُ nudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُونَ tudāḵilūna	يُدَاخِلُونَ yudāḵilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَاخِلُ ʔudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلِينَ tudāḵilīna	تُدَاخِلُ tudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلَانِ tudāḵilāni	تُدَاخِلَانِ tudāḵilāni	نُدَاخِلُ nudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخِلَ ʔudāḵila	تُدَاخِلَ tudāḵila	يُدَاخِلَ yudāḵila	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا yudāḵilā	نُدَاخِلَ nudāḵila	تُدَاخِلُوا tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا yudāḵilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَاخِلَ ʔudāḵila	تُدَاخِلِي tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلَ tudāḵila	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	نُدَاخِلَ nudāḵila	تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخِلْ ʔudāḵil	تُدَاخِلْ tudāḵil	يُدَاخِلْ yudāḵil	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا yudāḵilā	نُدَاخِلْ nudāḵil	تُدَاخِلُوا tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا yudāḵilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَاخِلْ ʔudāḵil	تُدَاخِلِي tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلْ tudāḵil	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	تُدَاخِلَا tudāḵilā	نُدَاخِلْ nudāḵil	تُدَاخِلْنَ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ yudāḵilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَاخِلْ dāḵil		دَاخِلَا dāḵilā			دَاخِلُوا dāḵilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دَاخِلِي dāḵilī		دَاخِلَا dāḵilā			دَاخِلْنَ dāḵilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُوخِلْتُ dūḵiltu	دُوخِلْتَ dūḵilta	دُوخِلَ dūḵila	دُوخِلْتُمَا dūḵiltumā	دُوخِلَا dūḵilā	دُوخِلْنَا dūḵilnā	دُوخِلْتُمْ dūḵiltum	دُوخِلُوا dūḵilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُوخِلْتُ dūḵiltu	دُوخِلْتِ dūḵilti	دُوخِلَتْ dūḵilat	دُوخِلْتُمَا dūḵiltumā	دُوخِلَتَا dūḵilatā	دُوخِلْنَا dūḵilnā	دُوخِلْتُنَّ dūḵiltunna	دُوخِلْنَ dūḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخَلُ ʔudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُ tudāḵalu	يُدَاخَلُ yudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلَانِ tudāḵalāni	يُدَاخَلَانِ yudāḵalāni	نُدَاخَلُ nudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُونَ tudāḵalūna	يُدَاخَلُونَ yudāḵalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَاخَلُ ʔudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلِينَ tudāḵalīna	تُدَاخَلُ tudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلَانِ tudāḵalāni	تُدَاخَلَانِ tudāḵalāni	نُدَاخَلُ nudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخَلَ ʔudāḵala	تُدَاخَلَ tudāḵala	يُدَاخَلَ yudāḵala	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا yudāḵalā	نُدَاخَلَ nudāḵala	تُدَاخَلُوا tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا yudāḵalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَاخَلَ ʔudāḵala	تُدَاخَلِي tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلَ tudāḵala	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	نُدَاخَلَ nudāḵala	تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخَلْ ʔudāḵal	تُدَاخَلْ tudāḵal	يُدَاخَلْ yudāḵal	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا yudāḵalā	نُدَاخَلْ nudāḵal	تُدَاخَلُوا tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا yudāḵalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَاخَلْ ʔudāḵal	تُدَاخَلِي tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلْ tudāḵal	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	تُدَاخَلَا tudāḵalā	نُدَاخَلْ nudāḵal	تُدَاخَلْنَ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ yudāḵalna

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of دَخَلَ (daḵala, “to enter, to go in”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daː.xil/
Rhymes: -il

Adjective

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) (feminine دَاخِلَة (dāḵila), masculine plural دَاخِلُونَ (dāḵilūna), feminine plural دَاخِلَات (dāḵilāt))

active participle of دَخَلَ (daḵala)

Declension

Declension of adjective دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل ad-dāḵil	دَاخِلَة dāḵila	الدَّاخِلَة ad-dāḵila
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلَةٌ dāḵilatun	الدَّاخِلَةُ ad-dāḵilatu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَةً dāḵilatan	الدَّاخِلَةَ ad-dāḵilata
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلَةٍ dāḵilatin	الدَّاخِلَةِ ad-dāḵilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلَيْن dāḵilayn	الدَّاخِلَيْن ad-dāḵilayn	دَاخِلَتَيْن dāḵilatayn	الدَّاخِلَتَيْن ad-dāḵilatayn
Nominative	دَاخِلَانِ dāḵilāni	الدَّاخِلَانِ ad-dāḵilāni	دَاخِلَتَانِ dāḵilatāni	الدَّاخِلَتَانِ ad-dāḵilatāni
Accusative	دَاخِلَيْنِ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ ad-dāḵilatayni
Genitive	دَاخِلَيْنِ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ ad-dāḵilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلِين dāḵilīn	الدَّاخِلِين ad-dāḵilīn	دَاخِلَات dāḵilāt	الدَّاخِلَات ad-dāḵilāt
Nominative	دَاخِلُونَ dāḵilūna	الدَّاخِلُونَ ad-dāḵilūna	دَاخِلَاتٌ dāḵilātun	الدَّاخِلَاتُ ad-dāḵilātu
Accusative	دَاخِلِينَ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ ad-dāḵilāti
Genitive	دَاخِلِينَ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ ad-dāḵilāti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daː.xil/

Noun

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) m

Declension

Declension of noun دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل ad-dāḵil	دَاخِل dāḵil
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلُ dāḵilu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَ dāḵila
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلِ dāḵili

Descendants

→ Persian: داخل
- → Bengali: দাখিল (dakhil)
- → Hindi: दाख़िल (dāxil)
- → Marathi: दाखल (dākhal)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਖਲ (dākhal)
  Shahmukhi script: داخل (dāxal)
→ Ottoman Turkish: داخل (dâhil)
- → Turkish: dâhil

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daː.xi.la/
Audio: (file)

Preposition

دَاخِلَ • (dāḵila)

inside

Declension

Inflected forms

base form					دَاخِلَ (dāḵila)
Personal-pronoun including forms
	singular		dual	plural
	m	f	dual	m	f
1^st person	دَاخِلِي (dāḵilī)		دَاخِلَنَا (dāḵilanā)
2^nd person	دَاخِلَكَ (dāḵilaka)	دَاخِلَكِ (dāḵilaki)	دَاخِلَكُمَا (dāḵilakumā)	دَاخِلَكُمْ (dāḵilakum)	دَاخِلَكُنَّ (dāḵilakunna)
3^rd person	دَاخِلَهُ (dāḵilahu)	دَاخِلَهَا (dāḵilahā)	دَاخِلَهُمَا (dāḵilahumā)	دَاخِلَهُمْ (dāḵilahum)	دَاخِلَهُنَّ (dāḵilahunna)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “داخل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [dɑː.ˈxil]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.xɪ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɑː.xɪ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔː.xíl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɒː.xél̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɔ.χíl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dāxil
Dari reading^?	dāxil
Iranian reading^?	dâxel
Tajik reading^?	doxil

Noun

داخِل • (dâxel)

inside
Antonym: بیرون (birun, “outside”)

― dar dâxel-e marz-hâ ― within the borders

Derived terms

داخل شدن (dâxel šodan, “to enter”)
داخل کردن (dâxel kardan, “to let in”)
داخلی (dâxeli, “internal”)

Descendants

→ Bengali: দাখিল (dakhil)
→ Hindi: दाख़िल (dāxil)
→ Marathi: दाखल (dākhal)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਖਲ (dākhal)

Shahmukhi script: داخل (dāxal)

Preposition

داخِلِ • (dâxel-e)

inside
Antonym: بیرون (birun, “outside”)

― dâxel-e kešvar ― within the country

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د خ ل
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daː.xil/, [ˈdæː.xɪl]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)

Adjective

داخل • (dāḵel) (feminine داخلة (dāḵle), common plural داخلين (dāḵlīn))

active participle of دخل (daḵal, “to enter”)
interior

Noun

داخل • (dāḵel) m

inside, interior
Antonym: خارج (ḵārej)
(by extension) Israel proper

Preposition

داخل • (dāḵel)

inside
Synonym: جوات (juwwāt)

Antonyms: خارج (ḵārej), بريت (barrīt)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (dāxil), from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.xɪl/
Audio (Pakistan): (file)
Rhymes: -ɪl
Hyphenation: دا‧خِل

Adjective

داخِل • (dāxil) (Hindi spelling दाख़िल)

admitted, enrolled
Antonym: خارج (xārij, “outside”)
inside
intruding, penetrating

Derived terms

داخل کرنا (dāxil karnā, “to insert, to put in”)
داخل ہونا (dāxil honā, “to be inside, to be inserted”)
داخلہ (dāxila, “admission, admittance, interior”)
داخلی (dāxili, “internal”)

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

References

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Preposition

Declension

References

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Preposition

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Preposition

See also

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Further reading