اعتدال
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Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ع د ل (ʕ d l) |
| 12 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]اِعْتِدَال • (iʕtidāl) m (plural اِعْتِدَالَات (iʕtidālāt))
- (uncountable) verbal noun of اِعْتَدَلَ (iʕtadala) (form VIII)
- moderation; mildness
- (astronomy) equinox
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِعْتِدَال iʕtidāl |
الِاعْتِدَال al-iʕtidāl |
اِعْتِدَال iʕtidāl |
| Nominative | اِعْتِدَالٌ iʕtidālun |
الِاعْتِدَالُ al-iʕtidālu |
اِعْتِدَالُ iʕtidālu |
| Accusative | اِعْتِدَالًا iʕtidālan |
الِاعْتِدَالَ al-iʕtidāla |
اِعْتِدَالَ iʕtidāla |
| Genitive | اِعْتِدَالٍ iʕtidālin |
الِاعْتِدَالِ al-iʕtidāli |
اِعْتِدَالِ iʕtidāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | اِعْتِدَالَيْن iʕtidālayn |
الِاعْتِدَالَيْن al-iʕtidālayn |
اِعْتِدَالَيْ iʕtidālay |
| Nominative | اِعْتِدَالَانِ iʕtidālāni |
الِاعْتِدَالَانِ al-iʕtidālāni |
اِعْتِدَالَا iʕtidālā |
| Accusative | اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ iʕtidālayni |
الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ al-iʕtidālayni |
اِعْتِدَالَيْ iʕtidālay |
| Genitive | اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ iʕtidālayni |
الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ al-iʕtidālayni |
اِعْتِدَالَيْ iʕtidālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِعْتِدَالَات iʕtidālāt |
الِاعْتِدَالَات al-iʕtidālāt |
اِعْتِدَالَات iʕtidālāt |
| Nominative | اِعْتِدَالَاتٌ iʕtidālātun |
الِاعْتِدَالَاتُ al-iʕtidālātu |
اِعْتِدَالَاتُ iʕtidālātu |
| Accusative | اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ iʕtidālātin |
الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ al-iʕtidālāti |
اِعْتِدَالَاتِ iʕtidālāti |
| Genitive | اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ iʕtidālātin |
الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ al-iʕtidālāti |
اِعْتِدَالَاتِ iʕtidālāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: etidal
- → Ottoman Turkish: اعتدال (itidal)
- → Turkish: itidal
- → Persian: اعتدال (e'tedâl)
- → Tajik: иътидол (iʾtidol)
- → Uzbek: e'tidol
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl, “moderation, mildness”).
Noun
[edit]اعتدال • (i’tidâl) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tidâli), plural اعتذارلر (i’tidâller))
- moderation, temperance, the state or quality of being moderate, avoidance of extremes
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk[1], page 40:
- بوراده‌كی ، اعتدال كلمه‌سندن ، مقصدك نه اوله‌بیله‌جكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.
- Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- equilibrium, balance, stability, a state or condition in which opposing forces harmonise
- symmetry, the exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis
Derived terms
[edit]- اعتدال بولمق (i’tidâl bulmak, “to attain to an equable state”)
- اعتدال خریفی (i’tidâl-i harifî, “autumnal equinoctial point”)
- اعتدال ربیعی (i’tidâl-i rebi’î, “vernal equinoctial point”)
- اعتدال هوا (i’tidâl-i hava, “temperate climate”)
- اعتدالسز (i’tidâlsiz, “immoderate”)
- اعتداللو (i’tidâlli, “moderate, temperate”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: itidal
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “itidal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2265
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “iʼtidâl”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 564
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اعتدال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 109
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Temperantia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 1654
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اعتدال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 278
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “itidal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اعتدال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 139
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiʔ.ti.ðɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.d̪ɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | i'tiḏāl |
| Dari reading? | e'tidāl |
| Iranian reading? | e'tedâl |
| Tajik reading? | eʾtidol |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | اعتدال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иътидол |
اعتدال • (e'tedâl)
- moderation; mildness; equanimity
- (astronomy) equinox
- اعتدال بهاری ― e'tedâl-e bahâri ― spring equinox
- اعتدال پاییزی ― e'tedâl-e pâyizi ― autumn equinox
- (music) temperament
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع د ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Astronomy
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع د ل
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع د ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- fa:Astronomy
- fa:Music