փիս
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Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰis/, [pʰis]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /pis/, [pʰis]
Etymology 1
[edit]Via Ottoman Turkish پیس (pis) and Azerbaijani pis from Persian پیس (pis).
Adjective
[edit]փիս • (pʻis) (superlative ամենափիս) (dialectal)
- bad
- փիս խոսքեր ― pʻis xoskʻer ― curse words, profanity
- փիս բերան ― pʻis beran ― foul-mouthed
Declension
[edit]| nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փիս (pʻis) | փիսեր (pʻiser) | ||
| dative | փիսի (pʻisi) | փիսերի (pʻiseri) | ||
| ablative | փիսից (pʻisicʻ) | փիսերից (pʻisericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փիսով (pʻisov) | փիսերով (pʻiserov) | ||
| locative | փիսում (pʻisum) | փիսերում (pʻiserum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փիսը/փիսն (pʻisə/pʻisn) | փիսերը/փիսերն (pʻiserə/pʻisern) | ||
| dative | փիսին (pʻisin) | փիսերին (pʻiserin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փիսս (pʻiss) | փիսերս (pʻisers) | ||
| dative | փիսիս (pʻisis) | փիսերիս (pʻiseris) | ||
| ablative | փիսիցս (pʻisicʻs) | փիսերիցս (pʻisericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փիսովս (pʻisovs) | փիսերովս (pʻiserovs) | ||
| locative | փիսումս (pʻisums) | փիսերումս (pʻiserums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փիսդ (pʻisd) | փիսերդ (pʻiserd) | ||
| dative | փիսիդ (pʻisid) | փիսերիդ (pʻiserid) | ||
| ablative | փիսիցդ (pʻisicʻd) | փիսերիցդ (pʻisericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փիսովդ (pʻisovd) | փիսերովդ (pʻiserovd) | ||
| locative | փիսումդ (pʻisumd) | փիսերումդ (pʻiserumd) | ||
Adverb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “փիս”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 352
- “փիս”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
- Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “փիս”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, pages 775–776
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Georgian ფისი (pisi).
Noun
[edit]փիս • (pʻis) (Akhaltsikhe, Tbilisi, Ganja)
- resin from the bark of a tree
- Synonym: խեժ (xež)
- (transferred sense) any sticky, viscous substance
- melted tar used hot to treat leprosy
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փիս (pʻis) | փսեր (pʻser) | ||
| dative | փսի (pʻsi) | փսերի (pʻseri) | ||
| ablative | փսից (pʻsicʻ) | փսերից (pʻsericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փսով (pʻsov) | փսերով (pʻserov) | ||
| locative | փսում (pʻsum) | փսերում (pʻserum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փիսը/փիսն (pʻisə/pʻisn) | փսերը/փսերն (pʻserə/pʻsern) | ||
| dative | փսին (pʻsin) | փսերին (pʻserin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փիսս (pʻiss) | փսերս (pʻsers) | ||
| dative | փսիս (pʻsis) | փսերիս (pʻseris) | ||
| ablative | փսիցս (pʻsicʻs) | փսերիցս (pʻsericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փսովս (pʻsovs) | փսերովս (pʻserovs) | ||
| locative | փսումս (pʻsums) | փսերումս (pʻserums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փիսդ (pʻisd) | փսերդ (pʻserd) | ||
| dative | փսիդ (pʻsid) | փսերիդ (pʻserid) | ||
| ablative | փսիցդ (pʻsicʻd) | փսերիցդ (pʻsericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փսովդ (pʻsovd) | փսերովդ (pʻserovd) | ||
| locative | փսումդ (pʻsumd) | փսերումդ (pʻserumd) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- փիսի (pʻisi)
Further reading
[edit]- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “փիս”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 500b, found only in this dictionary and therefore probably a word of Malxaseancʻ's native Akhaltsikhe dialect
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “փիսի”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 386b
Categories:
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Armenian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Armenian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani
- Armenian terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Armenian terms derived from Persian
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- Armenian adverbs
- Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Armenian terms derived from Georgian
- Armenian nouns
- Akhaltsikhe Armenian
- Tbilisi Armenian
- Ganja Armenian
- hy:Gums and resins
- Armenian terms with transferred senses