ճաշ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian ճաշ (čaš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑʃ/, [t͡ʃɑʃ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑʃ/, [d͡ʒɑʃ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]ճաշ • (čaš)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ճաշ (čaš) | ճաշեր (čašer) | ||
| dative | ճաշի (čaši) | ճաշերի (čašeri) | ||
| ablative | ճաշից (čašicʻ) | ճաշերից (čašericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշով (čašov) | ճաշերով (čašerov) | ||
| locative | ճաշում (čašum) | ճաշերում (čašerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճաշը/ճաշն (čašə/čašn) | ճաշերը/ճաշերն (čašerə/čašern) | ||
| dative | ճաշին (čašin) | ճաշերին (čašerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճաշս (čašs) | ճաշերս (čašers) | ||
| dative | ճաշիս (čašis) | ճաշերիս (čašeris) | ||
| ablative | ճաշիցս (čašicʻs) | ճաշերիցս (čašericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշովս (čašovs) | ճաշերովս (čašerovs) | ||
| locative | ճաշումս (čašums) | ճաշերումս (čašerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճաշդ (čašd) | ճաշերդ (čašerd) | ||
| dative | ճաշիդ (čašid) | ճաշերիդ (čašerid) | ||
| ablative | ճաշիցդ (čašicʻd) | ճաշերիցդ (čašericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշովդ (čašovd) | ճաշերովդ (čašerovd) | ||
| locative | ճաշումդ (čašumd) | ճաշերումդ (čašerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Iranian *čāš. Compare Persian چاش (čâš, “lunch”), چاشت (čâšt, “breakfast, early dinner”), چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”). See also ճաշակ (čašak).
Noun
[edit]ճաշ • (čaš)
- dinner, noonday meal; repast, entertainment, feast
- սպասք ճաշոյ ― spaskʻ čašoy ― dinner-service
- սեղան ճաշոյ ― sełan čašoy ― dinner-table
- զանգակ ճաշոյ ― zangak čašoy ― dinner-bell
- ճաշոյ ժամ ― čašoy žam ― the three canonical hours, Third, Sixth and Ninth
- ճաշ անպաճոյճ ― čaš anpačoyč ― frugal meal or table
- ճաշ գործել ― čaš gorcel ― to get dinner ready
- ճաշ առնել ― čaš aṙnel ― to give a dinner
- ճաշ մեծ գործել ― čaš mec gorcel ― to give a grand dinner-party
- պատրաստ է ճաշն ― patrast ē čašn ― dinner is on the table
- ճաշք զճաշս մղեն եւ ընթրիք զընթրեօք անցանեն ― čaškʻ zčašs młen ew əntʻrikʻ zəntʻreōkʻ ancʻanen ― dinners follow dinners and suppers follow hard on suppers
Declension
[edit]o-type
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ճաշակ (čašak)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: ճաշ (čaš)
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 185ab
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճաշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 187
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճաշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Meals
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples