The 48 Laws of Power
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Author | Robert Greene |
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Subject | Self-help |
Published | 1998 (Viking Press) (HC); 2007 (HighBridge Audio) CD |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | 480 |
ISBN | 0670881465 (HC); ISBN 978-1598870923 (CD) |
OCLC | 39733201 |
303.3 21 | |
LC Class | BD438 .G74 1998 |
Followed by | The Art of Seduction |
The 48 Laws of Power (1999) is a self-help book by American author Robert Greene.[1] The book is a New York Times bestseller,[2][3] selling over 1.3 million copies in the United States.[4]
Background
[edit]Greene initially formulated some of the ideas in The 48 Laws of Power while working as a writer in Hollywood and concluding that today's power elite shared similar traits with powerful figures throughout history.[5] In 1995, Greene worked as a writer at Fabrica, an art and media school, and met a book packager named Joost Elffers.[6][7] Greene pitched a book about power to Elffers and six months later, Elffers requested that Greene write a treatment.[6]
Although Greene was quite unhappy in his job, he was comfortable and thought that writing a proper book proposal was too risky in his situation.[8] However, at the time Greene was rereading his favorite biography about Julius Caesar and took inspiration from Caesar's decision to cross the Rubicon River and fight Pompey, thus inciting Caesar's civil war.[8] Greene wrote the treatment, which would later become The 48 Laws of Power.[8] He would note this as the turning point of his life.[8]
Reception
[edit]Popularity
[edit]The 48 Laws of Power has sold over 1.3 million copies in the United States and has been translated into 24 languages.[6] Fast Company called the book a "mega cult classic", and the Los Angeles Times noted that The 48 Laws of Power turned Greene into a "cult hero with the hip-hop set, Hollywood elite and prison inmates alike".[6][9]
The book has been reported to be much requested in American prison libraries.[5][10] Rapper 50 Cent stated that he related to the book "immediately", and approached Greene with the prospect of a potential collaboration, which would later become The 50th Law, another New York Times bestseller.[11] Busta Rhymes and Derrius Jackson used The 48 Laws of Power to deal with problematic movie producers.[7] The 48 Laws of Power has also been mentioned in songs by UGK, Jay-Z (Primetime), Kanye West, Central Cee, MF DOOM, and Drake.[12][13][14][15] Dov Charney, founder and former CEO of American Apparel who would be terminated by that company in 2014, frequently quoted the laws during board meetings, has given friends and employees copies of the book, and appointed Greene to the board of the now defunct American Apparel.[6][16][17] Former Cuban President Fidel Castro is also claimed by the book's author to have read the book.[6] The book has been banned by several US prisons.[18]
The 48 Laws of Power has been referenced or bought by 50 Cent, Jay-Z, Busta Rhymes, Michael Jackson (who wrote in the margins[19]), Courtney Love (who was photographed carrying it on the way to court when facing a drug charge[20]) and Will Smith.[5][21][22][23]
In response to the popular reputation of his work as an unethical book, Greene himself responded by saying that he "could count maybe four or five laws that are overtly manipulative" and there are "44 others that are not manipulative at all". He then continues by saying that people cherry pick the "chapters that are most egregious".[24]
Critics and scholars
[edit]Carol Kennedy, writing in Director magazine, states "some of Greene's 'laws' seem contradictory" and the work is "plodding and didactic".[25] Jerry Adler, writing in Newsweek, lists ways the laws contradict one another and states, "Intending the opposite, Greene has actually produced one of the best arguments since the New Testament for humility and obscurity."[26] Kirkus Reviews said Greene offers no evidence to support his world view, that his laws contradict each other, and that the book is "simply nonsense".[27]
The 48 Laws of Power has been studied at Millsaps College and Ramapo College.[28][29] Jeffrey Pfeffer of Stanford University said that Greene's so-called laws are based on isolated examples, and not on solid research.[5]
Laws
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- Law 1: Never Outshine The Master.
When you are higher and exceptional, People may feel senses of panic and agitation by appearing Brilliant from others. [30]
- Law 2: Never Put Too Much Trust In Friends, Learn How To Use Enemies.
"If you have no enemies, find a way to make them."
Friends can have a significant impact on you. They may, at times, attack you without realizing it. Additionally, they often harbor strong feelings of envy.
- Law 3: Conceal Your Intentions.
Make people distracted and unhinged by never revealing your plan. This will confuse certain people and leave them unsure of how to prepare a defense, since they don’t know what you’ll reveal.
- Law 4: Always Say Less Than Necessary.
When saying too much, the more common you'll appear and be seen. You will be strained from power. Saying something indistinct and uncertain will make you look common by the rest.
Saying too much makes you appear common and drains your power. Speaking indistinctly and uncertainly will also make you blend in with the rest.
- Law 5: So Much Depends On Reputation-Guard It With Your Life.
Reputation is also a form of power. If your reputation isn't strong (Or Simply Missed/Overlooked) then you'll be attacked from different fronts. Make your reputation difficult to obtain, So others can't. Always have an Idea or plan tactics to deal with certain attacks before they occur.
- Law 6: Court Attention At All Cost.
Never let yourself blend into the crowd—stand out and appear noticeable and notable. Everything depends on characteristics like creativity, personality, and an air of mystery—essentially, your self-image that makes you distinct from others.[31]
- Law 7: Get Others To Do The Work For You, But Always Take The Credit.
Use your traits—such as intelligence, expertise, or charm—to gain influence over others. Not only will this save you time, but it will also make you appear charismatic in the eyes of your helpers and contributors. This may even ensure that they remember you.[32]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Greene, Robert (2000). The 48 Laws of Power. New York: Penguin Books. p. 452. ISBN 0140280197.
- ^ "Business Bestsellers". New York Times. November 8, 1998.
- ^ Green, Hardy. "Best Selling List". BusinessWeek.
- ^ Chang, Andrea; Times, Los Angeles (2011-08-30). "American Apparel's in-house guru shows a lighter side". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ a b c d Blake, John. How to Master the ‘48 Laws of Power’. CNN. March 15, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Chang, Andrea. American Apparel's in-house guru shows a lighter side. LA Times. August 30, 2011.
- ^ a b Paumgarten, Nick. Fresh Prince. New Yorker. November 6, 2006.
- ^ a b c d Perlroth, Nicole. Robert Greene on Power Ambition Glory. Forbes. June 16, 2009.
- ^ Johnson, Lynn. "The 50 Cent Bible". Fast Company. September 10, 2009.
- ^ Garner, Dwight. "The Readers Behind Bars Put Books to Many Uses". The New York Times. October 19, 2010.
- ^ Burkeman, Oliver (September 4, 2009). "When the gangsta rapper met the self-help guru". The Guardian.
- ^ "Kanye West – Primetime Lyrics". RapGenius.
- ^ UGK (August 7, 2007). Living This Life (music video). Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ^ Central Cee – Ungrateful, retrieved 2022-07-04
- ^ "Drake – What I'm Thinkin' Right Now Lyrics". RapGenius.
- ^ Li, Shan (2014-12-16). "American Apparel fires founder Dov Charney after internal investigation". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ Robertson, Michelle (2017-01-14). "American Apparel to close all of its stores". SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ "Books Banned in U.S. Prisons Featured at Minneapolis Art Festival" (video). Unicorn Riot Media. June 25, 2018.
- ^ "Bonhams : Joseph Millighan Ambetsa : an annotated copy of the book 'The 48 Laws Of Power' by Robert Greene". www.bonhams.com. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ "Singer Love to face drugs trial". BBC News. April 16, 2004. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Lee, Chris (July 12, 2006). "Laws for an Outlaw Culture". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Paumgarten, Nick (November 6, 2006). "Fresh Prince: Hip-hop's Machiavelli". The New Yorker.
- ^ Tice, Carol. "All's Fair?" Entrepreneur. November 1, 2006.
- ^ The 48 Laws: Who's Being Manipulative? I Robert Greene. Retrieved 2024-10-25 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Kennedy, Carol (1999), The 48 Laws of Power By jurin of XG, Director Publications, retrieved January 12, 2014[dead link ]
- ^ Adler, Jerry (1998). "The Prince Wants a Word With You". Newsweek. Vol. 132, no. 16. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "The 48 Laws of Power". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ^ "48 Laws of Power Syllabus" (PDF). Millsaps College. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 1, 2011.
- ^ "The 48 Laws of Power Syllabus" (PDF). Ramapo College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
- ^ Greene, Robert (2000). The 48 Laws of Power. Joost Elffers. East Rutherford: Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-14-028019-7.
- ^ Greene, Robert (September 1, 2000). The 48 Laws of Power (1nd ed.). New York: Penguin Books. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-14-028019-7.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Greene, Robert (September 1, 2000). The 48 Laws of Power (1 ed.). New York: Penguin Books. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-14-028019-7.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link)