Schizochlamys

Schizochlamys
Scientific classification
Clade:	Viridiplantae
Division:	Chlorophyta
Class:	Chlorophyceae
Order:	Sphaeropleales
Family:	Schizochlamydaceae
Genus:	Schizochlamys; Braun ex Kützing, 1849
Type species
	Schizochlamys gelatinosa; Braun
Species
	Schizochlamys compacta Prescott; Schizochlamys gelatinosa A.Braun; Schizochlamys tetradiformis H.U.Ling;

Schizochlamys is a genus of green algae in the family Schizochlamydaceae.^[1] It is found in freshwater habitats and is planktonic.^[2]

Schizochlamys forms many-celled colonies that are microscopic, but sometimes becoming large enough to see with the naked eye. Cells are distributed throughout the colony in aggregations of two or four, and are embedded in mucilage. Near the cells are fragments of the mother cell wall that are left behind.^[3] Cells have one to 16 very long pseudoflagella, and inside bear two contractile vacuoles and one or two chloroplasts with (sometimes with pyrenoids), which are for starch production. However, Schizochlamys appears to store energy mainly in the form of lipids.^[4]

The taxonomy of Schizochlamys is incomplete, with most species imperfectly known.^[4] In some classifications, the genus Schizochlamydella is separate from Schizochlamys in having cells with one to 16 pseudoflagella arranged in groups of two to four, while Schizochlamys sensu stricto has cells with exactly 16 pseudoflagella in four groups.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Schizochlamys". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
^ ^a ^b Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.
^ Matthews, Robin A. (2016). "Freshwater Algae in Northwest Washington, Volume II, Chlorophyta and Rhodophyta". A Collection of Open Access Books and Monographs. Western Washington University. doi:10.25710/fctx-n773.
^ ^a ^b Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN 857656064X.

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[AB_g43485-1] Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Schizochlamys". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-26.

[Shubert2014-2] Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.

[Matthews-3] Matthews, Robin A. (2016). "Freshwater Algae in Northwest Washington, Volume II, Chlorophyta and Rhodophyta". A Collection of Open Access Books and Monographs. Western Washington University. doi:10.25710/fctx-n773.

[Bicudo_and_Menezes2006-4] Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN 857656064X.

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