From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Progesterone dioxime Other names Progesterone 3,20-dioxime; P4-3,20-DO; Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 3,20-dioxime; 3,20-Di(hydroxyimino)pregn-4-en-3-one
(NZ )-N -[1-[(3E ,8S ,9S ,10R ,13S ,14S ,17S )-3-hydroxyimino-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-17-yl]ethylidene]hydroxylamine
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider Formula C 21 H 32 N 2 O 2 Molar mass 344.499 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol ) Melting point 238–242 °C (460–468 °F) (recrystallized from alcohol)
C/C(=N/O)/[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=C/C(=N/O)/CC[C@]34C)C
InChI=1S/C21H32N2O2/c1-13(22-24)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23-25)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12,16-19,24-25H,4-11H2,1-3H3/b22-13-,23-15+/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
Key:JKENIRSEIALBGX-GWUBATFGSA-N
Progesterone dioxime , or progesterone 3,20-dioxime (P4-3,20-DO ), also known as 3,20-di(hydroxyimino)pregn-4-en-3-one , is a progesterone derivative which was never marketed.[ 1] It is a progestogen oxime – specifically, the C3 and C20 dioxime of the progestogen progesterone.[ 1] Progesterone C3 and C20 oxime conjugates have been found to be water-soluble prodrugs of progesterone and pregnane neurosteroids .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
^ a b Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies . Springer. pp. 1024–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3 .
^ MacNevin CJ, Atif F, Sayeed I, Stein DG, Liotta DC (October 2009). "Development and screening of water-soluble analogues of progesterone and allopregnanolone in models of brain injury". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 52 (19): 6012–6023. doi :10.1021/jm900712n . PMID 19791804 .
^ Guthrie DB, Stein DG, Liotta DC, Lockwood MA, Sayeed I, Atif F, et al. (May 2012). "Water-soluble progesterone analogues are effective, injectable treatments in animal models of traumatic brain injury" . ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters . 3 (5): 362–366. doi :10.1021/ml200303r . PMC 4025794 . PMID 24900479 .
^ Wali B, Sayeed I, Guthrie DB, Natchus MG, Turan N, Liotta DC, Stein DG (October 2016). "Evaluating the neurotherapeutic potential of a water-soluble progesterone analog after traumatic brain injury in rats". Neuropharmacology . 109 : 148–158. doi :10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.05.017 . PMID 27267687 . S2CID 19906601 .
^ Basu K, Mitra AK (1990). "Effects of 3-hydrazone modification on the metabolism and protein binding of progesterone". International Journal of Pharmaceutics . 65 (1–2): 109–114. doi :10.1016/0378-5173(90)90015-V . ISSN 0378-5173 .
PR Tooltip Progesterone receptor
Agonists
Testosterone derivatives: Progestins: 6,6-Difluoronorethisterone
6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate
17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone
Allylestrenol
Altrenogest
Chloroethynylnorgestrel
Cingestol
Danazol
Desogestrel
Dienogest
Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethisterone
Ethynerone
Etonogestrel
Etynodiol
Etynodiol diacetate
Gestodene
Gestrinone
Levonorgestrel
Levonorgestrel esters (e.g., levonorgestrel butanoate )
Lynestrenol
Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
Metynodiol
Metynodiol diacetate
Norelgestromin
Norethisterone (norethindrone)
Norethisterone esters (e.g., norethisterone acetate , norethisterone enanthate )
Noretynodrel
Norgesterone
Norgestimate
Norgestrel
Norgestrienone
Norvinisterone
Oxendolone
Quingestanol
Quingestanol acetate
Tibolone
Tigestol
Tosagestin ; Anabolic–androgenic steroids: 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
19-Nor-5-androstenediol
19-Nor-5-androstenedione
19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
Bolandiol
Bolandiol dipropionate
Bolandione
Dimethisterone
Dienedione
Dienolone
Dimethandrolone
Dimethandrolone buciclate
Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
Dimethandrolone undecanoate
Dimethyldienolone
Dimethyltrienolone
Ethyldienolone
Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol)
Methyldienolone
Metribolone (R-1881)
Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
Mibolerone
Nandrolone
Nandrolone esters (e.g., nandrolone decanoate , nandrolone phenylpropionate )
Norethandrolone
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
RU-2309
Tetrahydrogestrinone
Trenbolone (trienolone)
Trenbolone esters (e.g., trenbolone acetate , trenbolone enanthate )
Trendione
Trestolone
Trestolone acetate
Mixed (SPRMs Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators ) Antagonists
mPR Tooltip Membrane progesterone receptor (PAQR Tooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor )