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NGC 4697

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NGC 4697
NGC 4697 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension12h 48m 35.9s[1]
Declination−05° 48′ 03″[1]
Redshift1241 ± 1 km/s[1]
Distance~ 38 Mly[1] / ~ 50 Mly[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)10.97[1]
Characteristics
TypeE6[1]
Apparent size (V)4.4′ × 2.8′[2]
Other designations
Caldwell 52, UGCA 300, MCG -01-33-010, PGC 043276[1]

NGC 4697 (also known as Caldwell 52) is an elliptical galaxy some 40 to 50 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It is a member of the NGC 4697 Group, a group of galaxies also containing NGC 4731 and several generally much smaller galaxies.[3] This group is about 55 million light-years away; it is one of the many Virgo II Groups, which form a southern extension of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.[3]

The distance to NGC 4697 is not known with high precision: measurements vary from 28 to 76 million light-years.[1] According to the NASA Extra-galactic Database, the average is about 38 million light-years;[1] according to SIMBAD, about 50 million light-years.[2]

The supermassive black hole at the core of NGC 4697 has a mass of 1.3+0.18
−0.17×108 M☉ as measured from Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations of the rotation of the central gas disk.[4]

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4697: SN 2018imd (type Ia, mag. 15.5).[5]

On 2 April 1950 (the April 1950 lunar eclipse) it was occulted by the Moon during a Total Lunar Eclipse over the Iberian Peninsula, Africa, Madagascar, Arabia and the Indian Ocean. This happened again under the same conditions on the April 1996 lunar eclipse over the same locations, and again during the April 2015 lunar eclipse over extreme NE Siberia and North America. It will next happen on 4 April 2080 over the Pacific Ocean including Hawaii.[6]: 160 

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "NED results for object NGC 4697". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. ^ a b c "NGC 4697". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  3. ^ a b "The Virgo II Groups". Atlas of the Universe. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  4. ^ Davis, T. A.; Bureau, M.; Onishi, K.; Cappellari, M.; Iguchi, S.; Sarzi, M. (2017). "WISDOM Project - II. Molecular gas measurement of the supermassive black hole mass in NGC 4697". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (4): 4675. arXiv:1703.05248. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.4675D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw3217. {{cite journal}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2018imd. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  6. ^ Meeus, Jan (2002). "Occultations of deep-sky objects during a total lunar eclipse". More Mathematical Astronomy Morsels (PDF). pp. 157–162. ISBN 0943396743.
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