John Mendelson
John Mendelson | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Penistone | |
| In office 11 June 1959 – 20 May 1978 | |
| Preceded by | Henry McGhee |
| Succeeded by | Allen McKay |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Jakob Mendelson 6 July 1917 Płock, Poland |
| Died | 20 May 1978 (aged 60) London, England |
| Political party | Labour |
| Alma mater | London School of Economics |
| Profession | Academic |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1939–1945 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
John Jakob Mendelson (6 July 1917 – 20 May 1978) was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Penistone from 1959 until his death.
Early life
[edit]John Jakob Mendelson was born on 6 July 1917 in Płock, Poland, to a Jewish family, of which he was the only one who survived the Holocaust.[1][2][3] He was educated in Berlin, and came to Britain to attend the London School of Economics.[4] He served in the British Army as a captain during World War II, from 1939 to 1945.[1][3] In 1949, he became a lecturer in political science at the University of Sheffield,[3] and was vice-president of Sheffield Trades and Labour Council.
Political career
[edit]Mendelson was elected MP for Penistone, South Yorkshire at a 1959 by-election, and served on the Public Accounts Committee. He was left-wing and a member of the Tribune Group. However, he clashed with some leftists on certain issues, such as the Soviet Union, which he voiced criticism of.[3] Conversely, others accused him of being too sympathetic to the Soviet Union.[5]
Mendelson was instrumental in persuading Harold Wilson to contest the Labour Party leadership in 1963, as a candidate of the left.[3] He also introduced Tony Benn to the radical history of the Diggers and the Levellers, on which Benn drew from the 1970s onwards.[6] In the 1970s, he opposed the Wilson government's wage freeze policies.[7]
On foreign policy, Mendelson joined with Richard Crossman in 1959, in fervently opposing any efforts to give West Germany nuclear weapons.[3] He was a member of the Labour Friends of Israel.[1] Mendelson was also a staunch critic of American involvement in the Vietnam War and felt that the Wilson government should have been more vocally opposed to US foreign policy.[3][5] In 1973, Mendelson became a member of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.[1]
Mendelson died from a heart attack in London on 20 May 1978, at the age of 60.[1][2][5] His successor at the subsequent by-election was Allen McKay.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael A.; Rubinstein, Hillary L., eds. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Springer Publishing. p. 662. ISBN 978-0230304666. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Mr John Mendelson, MP". The Times. 22 May 1978. p. 16.
- ^ "Catalogue description: JOHN MENDELSON, M.P". The National Archives.
- ^ a b c Aitken, Ian (22 May 1978). "MP's death adds to Labour's byelection woes". The Guardian. p. 20. Retrieved 1 December 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jad Adams "Tony Benn and the radical socialist tradition", Open Democracy/Our Kingdom, 19 March 2014
- ^ "Mr John Mendelson". The Daily Telegraph. 22 May 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 1 December 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- Times Guide to the House of Commons October 1974
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
External links
[edit]- 1917 births
- 1978 deaths
- Academics of the University of Sheffield
- Alumni of the London School of Economics
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Jewish English politicians
- English people of Polish-Jewish descent
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
- Politics of Penistone
- Politicians from Płock
- UK MPs 1955–1959
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979