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Hunan Provincial People's Congress

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Hunan Provincial People's Congress

湖南省人民代表大会
14th Hunan Provincial People's Congress
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Chairman of the Standing Committee
Shen Xiaoming, CCP
since January 2024
Elections
Hunan Provincial People's Congress voting system
Plurality-at-large voting & Two-round system
Website
www.hnrd.gov.cn
Hunan Provincial People's Congress
Simplified Chinese湖南省人民代表大会
Traditional Chinese湖南省人民代表大會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHúnán Shěng Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì

The Hunan Provincial People's Congress (Chinese: 湖南省人民代表大会) is the local people's congress of Hunan in China. The Congress is elected for a term of five years. Hunan Provincial People's Congress meetings are held at least once a year. After a proposal by more than one-fifth of the deputies, a meeting of the people's congress at the corresponding level may be convened temporarily.

History

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In April 1954, 15,624 urban and rural political units in Hunan completed the first general election after the founding of the People's Republic of China. More than 320,000 township and town people's congress representatives were directly elected by voters, and township and town people's congresses were widely established. On this basis, 26,676 county and city people's congress representatives were indirectly elected by the township and town people's congresses, and 552 provincial people's congress representatives were indirectly elected by the county and city people's congresses.[1] The 1st session of the 1st Hunan Provincial People's Congress was held in Changsha from August 10 to 14, 1954, marking the official establishment of local state power organs in Hunan.

During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1977, the Hunan Provincial People's Congress ceased to operate.

In November 1977, the 1st session of the 5th Hunan Provincial People's Congress was held to resume activities. From December 21 to 28, 1979, the 2nd Session of the 5th People's Hunan Provincial People's Congress was held, and the Standing Committee was established as a permanent body during the recess period.[2][3]

Special Committees

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  • Ethnic, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs Committee
  • Constitution and Law Committee
  • Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Committee
  • Financial and Economic Affairs Committee
  • Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
  • Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee
  • Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee
  • Social Development Affairs Committee

Delegations

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The 14th Hunan Provincial People's Congress has a total of 755 representatives elected by 15 electoral units:[4]

  1. Changsha Delegation (75 representatives)
  2. Hengyang Delegation (75 representatives)
  3. Zhuzhou Delegation (42 representatives)
  4. Xiangtan Delegation (34 representatives)
  5. Shaoyang Delegation (73 representatives)
  6. Yueyang Delegation (57 representatives)
  7. Changde Delegation (60 representatives)
  8. Zhangjiajie Delegation (24 representatives)
  9. Yiyang Delegation (47 representatives)
  10. Chenzhou Delegation (51 representatives)
  11. Yongzhou Delegation (59 representatives)
  12. Huaihua Delegation (52 representatives)
  13. Loudi Delegation (44 representatives)
  14. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Delegation (32 representatives)
  15. PLA Armed Police Delegation (27 representatives)

Leadership

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Chairperson of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress
湖南省人民代表大会常务委员会主任
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
Shen Xiaoming
since January 2024
TypeChairperson
StatusProvincial level official
AppointerHunan Provincial People's Congress

Chairpersons

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Main article: Standing Committee of the Hunan Provincial People's Congress
Portrait Name (English) Name (Chinese) Tenure begins Tenure ends Ref.
Wan Da 万达 December 1979 April 1983
Sun Guozhi 孙国治 April 1983 July 1985 [5]
Jiao Linyi [zh] 焦林义 July 1985 January 1988 [6]
Liu Fusheng 刘夫生 January 1988 January 1998 [7]
Wang Maolin 王茂林 January 1998 October 1998 [8]
Wang Keying 王克英 October 1998 January 1999 [9]
Yang Zhengwu 杨正午 January 1999 January 2006 [10]
Zhang Chunxian 张春贤 January 2006 September 2010 [11]
Zhou Qiang 周强 September 2010 May 2013 [12]
Xu Shousheng 徐守盛 May 2013 January 2017 [13]
Du Jiahao 杜家毫 January 2017 January 2021 [14]
Xu Dazhe 许达哲 January 2021 January 2022 [15]
Zhang Qingwei 张庆伟 January 2022 March 2023 [16]
Shen Xiaoming 沈晓明 January 2024 [17]

References

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  1. ^ 湖南省人民代表大会及其常委会60年历程回眸. gov.cn (in Chinese). 2014-09-09. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  2. ^ Research Office of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, ed. (2000). 《地方人大20年》 [Local People's Congress for 20 Years] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Democratic and Legal Publishing House. p. 321. ISBN 978-7-80078-314-2. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  3. ^ 《全国人民代表大会年鉴》 [Yearbook of the National People's Congress] (in Chinese). Beiji: China Democratic and Legal Publishing House. 2006. pp. 17–IA12. ISBN 978-7-80219-059-7. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  4. ^ Zhang Chong (张翀) (2023-01-10). 755人 湖南省第十四届人民代表大会代表名单公布. chinanews.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  5. ^ 湖南省人民政府原省长孙国治逝世. sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 2005-04-30. Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
  6. ^ 焦林义同志逝世 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2006-12-22. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  7. ^ Jiang Ziwen (蒋子文) (2021-02-21). 湖南省政协原主席刘夫生逝世，享年90岁. thepaper.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  8. ^ Lei Guozhen (雷国珍); Liu Huaqing (刘华清); Gong Yong'ai (龚永爱), eds. (2011-07-01). 《湖南党建90年（下册 ）》 [90 Years of Party Building in Hunan] (in Chinese). Vol. 2. Changsha, Hunan: Hunan People's Publishing House. p. 171. ISBN 978-7-543-87629-3.
  9. ^ 王克英同志简历. people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  10. ^ 湖南原省委书记杨正午离职 提"三知三不三好". sina.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  11. ^ 从最年轻部长到省委书记 张春贤:平民出身的高官. people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2006-04-21. Archived from the original on 2017-08-31. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  12. ^ Liu Rong (刘容) (2013-01-30). 周强当选省人大常委会主任(附简历). sina.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  13. ^ 徐守盛当选湖南省人大常委会主任. people.com.cn (in Chinese). 2013-06-01. Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  14. ^ 杜家毫当选湖南省人大常委会主任，许又声当选副主任. thepaper.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-02-06. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  15. ^ 许达哲当选湖南省人大常委会主任 彭国甫当选副主任. 163.com (in Chinese). 2021-01-29. Archived from the original on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  16. ^ 张庆伟辞去湖南省人大常委会主任职务. ce.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
  17. ^ Yi Yi (伊一), ed. (2024-01-28). 沈晓明当选湖南省人大常委会主任. ce.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2024-02-03. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
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